Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of people with conduct disorder

	Individuals diagnosed with conduct disorder
	n=71 419	Percentage
Male (vs female)	46 082	64.5%
Racial and ethnic characteristics
Non-Hispanic white	41 248	57.8%
Non-Hispanic black	15 303	21.4%
Hispanic	6965	9.8%
Unknown ethnicity	12 978	18.2%
Unknown race	9993	14.0%
Asian	1049	1.5%
Other race	2994	4.2%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander	438	0.6%
Native American	394	0.6%
Age at time of index (first) diagnosis, in years (SD)	14.7	2.7
Psychiatric diagnoses
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	41 608	58.3%
Generalised anxiety disorder	7341	10.3%
Post-traumatic stress disorder	6981	9.8%
Adjustment disorder	7957	11.1%
Obsessive-compulsive disorder	2682	3.8%
Mood (affective) disorders (major depressive or bipolar disorder)	33 246	46.6%
Schizophrenia-spectrum disorders	3074	4.3%
Personality disorders	3334	4.7%
Impulse control disorders	4998	7.0%
Autism spectrum disorders	8943	12.5%
Intellectual disabilities	5846	8.2%
Any substance use disorder (alcohol, stimulant, cannabis, sedative)	9963	14.0%
Cannabis use disorder	6356	8.9%
Psychotropic medications
Antipsychotics	21 359	29.9%
Risperidone	8088	11.3%
Aripiprazole	7551	10.6%
Quetiapine	4191	5.9%
Olanzapine	3760	5.3%
Haloperidol	3543	5.0%
Ziprasidone	1579	2.2%
Lurasidone	666	0.9%
Psychostimulants	23 256	32.6%
Amphetamine stimulants	12 046	16.9%
Amphetamine Salts	7633	10.7%
Dextroamphetamine	7861	11.0%
Methylphenidate	12 220	17.1%
Dexmethylphenidate	3651	5.1%
Lisdexamfetamine	5738	8.0%
Antidepressants and mood stabilisers
Any selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors	20 468	28.7%
Lithium	613	0.9%
Lamotrigine	2640	3.7%
Carbamazepine	529	0.7%
Valproate	3592	5.0%