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. 2024 Apr 18;3(1):e000807. doi: 10.1136/bmjmed-2023-000807

Table 1.

Sensitivity and positive predictive value of primary and secondary care definitions (with UK Renal Registry cohort as gold standard) by personal characteristics, for prevalent kidney replacement therapy cohorts at the start of 2020

Category Primary care Secondary care
Sensitivity (%) (95% CI) Positive predictive value (%) (95% CI) Sensitivity (%) (95% CI) Positive predictive value (%) (95% CI)
All patients 91 (91 to 92) 78 (78 to 78) 92 (92 to 92) 65 (64 to 65)
Age (years)
18-39 95 (94 to 96) 77 (76 to 78) 91 (90 to 92) 67 (65 to 69)
40-49 94 (93 to 95) 81 (80 to 82) 89 (88 to 90) 68 (66 to 70)
50-59 93 (92 to 94) 83 (82 to 84) 91 (90 to 92) 71 (70 to 72)
60-69 91 (90 to 92) 80 (79 to 81) 92 (91 to 93) 65 (64 to 66)
70-79 87 (86 to 88) 74 (73 to 75) 95 (94 to 96) 59 (57 to 61)
 ≥80 82 (80 to 84) 63 (61 to 65) 94 (93 to 95) 56 (54 to 58)
Sex
Women 92 (91 to 93) 74 (73 to 75) 93 (92 to 94) 63 (62 to 64)
Men 91 (91 to 91) 80 (79 to 81) 91 (91 to 91) 66 (65 to 67)
Ethnic group
White 91 (91 to 91) 77 (76 to 78) 92 (92 to 92) 62 (61 to 63)
Mixed 94 (91 to 97) 79 (75 to 83) 96 (94 to 98) 69 (63 to 75)
South Asian 90 (89 to 91) 86 (85 to 87) 95 (94 to 96) 77 (75 to 79)
Black 90 (88 to 92) 86 (84 to 88) 92 (90 to 94) 77 (74 to 80)
Other 92 (89 to 95) 83 (79 to 87) 89 (86 to 92) 74 (69 to 79)
Index of multiple deprivation group
1 (most deprived) 89 (88 to 90) 78 (77 to 79) 94 (93 to 95) 66 (65 to 67)
2 90 (89 to 91) 79 (78 to 80) 93 (92 to 94) 66 (65 to 67)
3 92 (91 to 93) 78 (77 to 79) 92 (91 to 93) 63 (62 to 64)
4 93 (92 to 94) 76 (75 to 77) 91 (90 to 92) 63 (61 to 65)
5 (least deprived) 93 (92 to 94) 77 (76 to 78) 90 (89 to 91) 64 (62 to 66)

CI, confidence interval.