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. 2005 Aug 11;55(6):684–698. doi: 10.1007/s00262-005-0047-0

Table 4.

Cytokine gene expression ratios in relation to normal tissue in pancreatic carcinoma specimens

  Gene expression ratioamedian (range, min-max) P valueb
IL-1β 28.5 (2.3–237.9) <0.001
IL-2 1.9 (0.14–54) 0.2
IL-6 62.4 (0.8–2313.9) <0.001
IL-8 213.4 (2.8–810.8) <0.001
IL-10 56.5 (0.3–208.3) <0.001
IL-11 54.6 (0.7–635.5) <0.001
IL-12 p40 3.7 (0.4–29.5) 0.01
IL-13 0.03 (0.006–0.98) <0.001
IL-18 12.9 (3.9–28.4) <0.001
IFN-γ 5.6 (0.22–85.6) 0.004
TGF-β1 474.4 (44.9–2907.1) <0.001
TGF-β2 83 (8.6–260.4) <0.001
TGF-β3 173.9 (18.2.1–2171.6) <0.001

aCalculated according to the REST-software, bMann–Whitney test