Table 2.
Descriptive statistics and correlations for all study variables
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||||
| 1. Poor Sleep Quality | -- | |||||||||||
| 2. Foreigner/Not Belonging | .37** | -- | ||||||||||
| 3. Criminality | .36** | .47** | -- | |||||||||
| 4. Sexualization | .30** | .49** | .54** | -- | ||||||||
| 5. Low-Achieving/Undesirable | .29** | .39** | .64** | .55** | -- | |||||||
| 6. Invisibility | .38** | .59** | .66** | .57** | .66** | -- | ||||||
| 7. Environmental Invalidation | .18** | .36** | .40** | .43** | .50** | .54** | -- | |||||
| 8. Discrimination | .29** | .39** | .57** | .45** | .50** | .58** | .41** | -- | ||||
| 9. Rumination | .45** | .44** | .34** | .31** | .30** | .47** | .24** | .23** | -- | |||
| 10. Vigilance | .14* | .15* | .28** | .16* | .34** | .33** | .08 | .28** | .20** | -- | ||
| 11. Pandemic Stress | .28** | .32** | .29** | .26** | .20** | .31** | .17* | .25** | .25** | .25** | -- | |
| 12. Income | −.15* | .06 | .13 | −.05 | .08 | −.03 | .06 | .01 | .02 | .00 | −.02 | -- |
| M | 7.53 | 3.03 | 5.04 | 3.01 | 12.94 | 8.55 | 7.35 | 10.66 | 50.54 | 23.16 | 19.70 | 5.28 |
| SD | 3.83 | 2.71 | 3.58 | 2.83 | 6.84 | 6.36 | 4.06 | 7.86 | 14.45 | 5.97 | 16.85 | 2.75 |
| Range | 0 – 21 | 0 – 9 | 0 – 12 | 0 – 9 | 0 – 27 | 0 – 24 | 0 – 15 | 0 – 36 | 22 – 88 | 8 – 36 | 0–95 | 1–12 |
| Skew | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.12 | 0.54 | −0.08 | 0.32 | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.15 | −0.40 | 0.44 | 2.05 |
| Kurtosis | 0.18 | −0.79 | −1.11 | −0.91 | −0.79 | −0.98 | −0.87 | 0.59 | −0.53 | −0.44 | −0.16 | 1.34 |
| Cronbach’s alpha | .87 | .81 | .86 | .85 | .87 | .90 | .78 | .78 | .93 | .82 | .88 | - |
Note
**
p < 0.01
*
p < .05
the mean income represented by 5.28 would fall between $40,000 to $60,000 per year; the range includes values from $0 to over $100,000 per year.