Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 Feb 15;257:111124. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111124

Table 1.

Prevalence of tobacco product use and nicotine vaping comparing reservation AI (2021–2022) and MTF (2022) students

8th grade 10th grade 12th grade

Type of nicotine use AI (%) (95% CI) MTF (%) (95% CI) AI (%) (95% CI) MTF (%) (95% CI) AI (%) (95% CI) MTF (%) (95% CI)

Cigarettes
 Lifetime 8.3* (7.6, 9.0) 6.1 (5.3, 7.1) 15.2** (14.4, 16.2) 10.2 (9.0, 11.6) 21.4* (20.2, 22.6) 16.8 (14.6, 19.3)
 30 day 1.7* (1.4, 1.9) 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) 3.5** (3.2, 3.9) 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) 4.8 (4.2, 5.3) 4.0 (3.1, 5.1)
 Daily 0 9** (0.8, 1.0) 0.3 (.2, .5) 2.1** (1.8, 2.5) 0.7 (0.5, 0.9) 2.0 (1.7, 2.2) 1.6 (1.2, 2.1)
 ½+ pack/daily 0.0 (NA) 0.1 (0.1, 0.2) 0.8** (0.6, 1.0) 0.3 (0.2, 0.5) 0.7 (0.6, 0.9) 0.9 (0.7, 1.3)
Vaping Nicotine
 Lifetime 18.5 (17.4, 19.6) 17.0 (15.0, 19.1) 27.7 (26.6, 28.9) 28.2 (25.1, 31.5) 32.6* (31.3, 34.0) 38.8 (35.4, 42.3)
 Annual 12.8 (13.0, 13.7) 12.0 (10.5, 13.7) 22.4 (21.2, 23.7) 20.5 (17.8, 23.3) 23.7 (22.5, 24.9) 27.3 (24.3, 30.5)
 30 day 9.3* (8.7, 10.0) 7.1 (6.0, 8.3) 16.4 (15.6, 17.3) 14.2 (12.1, 16.6) 20.1 (19.0, 21.2) 20.7 (18.2, 23.5)
 Daily 1.4 (1.2, 1.6) 1.2 (0.8, 1.6) 5.8** (5.2, 6.4) 3.3 (2.6, 4.1) 6.8 (6.2, 7.5) 6.2 (5.0, 7.7)
Smokeless Tobacco
 Lifetime 5.4* (5.1, 5.9) 3.9 (3.2, 4.9) 8.8** (8.0, 9.7) 5.8 (5.0, 6.8) 12.1 (11.4, 12.8) 10.3 (8.2, 13.0)
 30 day 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) 1.2 (0.8, 1.6) 1.8 (1.6, 2.0) 2.5 (2.0, 3.1) 2.4 (2.1, 2.7) 3.2 (2.2, 4.7)
 Daily 0.3 (0.2, 0.4) 0.3 (0.1, 0.5) 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) 0.9 (0.8, 1.0) 1.1 (0.6, 2.2)
*

p < 0.05;

**

p<.01

AI = American Indian

MTF = Monitoring the Future

CI = confidence interval

NA = not asked