Table 2.
ANOVA and ANCOVA Results for Recovery and Academic-Related Outcomes by Level of Legal System Contact
| Measure | Non-LS Involved |
Non-Incarcerated, LS Involved |
Formerly Incarcerated |
F | p | η2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| Step 1 | ||||||
| SUD Severity | 9.73 (1.38)a | 10.27 (1.31)b | 10.55 (1.01)b | 11.52 | <.001 | .069 |
| AUD Severity | 9.51 (1.77) | 9.82 (1.84) | 9.93 (1.70) | 1.99 | .138 | .011 |
| Quality of Life | 30.25 (5.65)a | 32.42 (4.69)b | 31.73 (5.44)b | 6.54 | .002 | .032 |
| Recovery Capital | 51.06 (6.76)a | 54.29 (5.67)b | 54.47 (6.17)b | 13.27 | <.001 | .064 |
| Grade Point Avg. | 3.46 (0.48) | 3.40 (0.58) | 3.50 (0.52) | 0.85 | .430 | .004 |
| Hours Per Week | 14.30 (15.27)a | 16.70 (16.34)a | 25.74 (16.71)b | 10.54 | <.001 | .048 |
| Step 2 Controlling for Age and Gender | ||||||
| SUD Severity | 9.73 (1.38)a | 10.27 (1.31)b | 10.55 (1.01)b | 9.01 | <.001 | .055 |
| AUD Severity | 9.51 (1.77) | 9.82 (1.84) | 9.93 (1.70) | 0.48 | .617 | .003 |
| Quality of Life | 30.25 (5.65) | 32.42 (4.69) | 31.73 (5.44) | 1.74 | .177 | .009 |
| Recovery Capital | 51.06 (6.76) | 54.29 (5.67) | 54.47 (6.17) | 2.58 | .077 | .013 |
| Grade Point Avg. | 3.46 (0.48) | 3.40 (0.58) | 3.50 (0.52) | 1.51 | .222 | .008 |
| Hours Worked | 14.30 (15.27)a | 16.70 (16.43)a | 25.74 (16.71)b | 7.48 | .009 | .038 |
Note. Comparisons based on ANCOVA adjusting for age and gender. p < .05 in bold. Cells that do not share subscripts differ significantly according to Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference.