Table 1. Summary of a total of seven cases of incarcerated esophageal hiatal hernia.

OTG, open total gastrectomy; LTG, laparoscopic total gastrectomy; RY, Roux-en-Y reconstruction; HALS, hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery

No	Author	Age	Sex	Primary surgery	Hiatal hernia before gastrectomy	Crus incision and repair in primary surgery	Interval	Symptoms	Incarcerated organ	Surgical approach	Surgical procedure
1	Murata et al., 2013 [11]	44	M	OTG RY	No	Yes/Yes	2 days	Dyspnea and chest pain	Transverse colon	Open	Close the hernia defect
2	Tashiro et al., 2016 [12]	78	M	OTG RY	No	Yes/No	2 days	None	Transvers colon・Jejunal limb	Open	Close the hernia defect
3	Santos et al., 2016 [13]	76	M	LTG RY	No	No/No	2 months	Vomiting and abdominal pain	Small intestine	Laparoscopic	Resect ischemic lesion with enteric anastomosis and close the hernia defect
4	Wang et al., 2019 [14]	76	M	LTG RY	No	Yes/No	5 days	Abdominal fullness, vomiting, dyspnea, and high fever	Jejunal limb	Open	Resect ischemic lesion with enteric anastomosis and close the hernia defect
5	Ezzy et al., 2021 [15]	66	M	OTG  RY	Yes	unknown/unknown	12 months	Vomiting and abdominal pain	Small intestine	Open	Close the hernia defect
6	Itamoto et al., 2023 [16]	66	M	LPG Double tract	Unknown	Yes/No	18 months	Vomiting and abdominal pain	Transverse colon	HALS	Close the hernia defect
7	Present case	79	M	LTG RY	Yes	No/No	21 months	Vomiting and abdominal pain	Small intestine	Open	Close the hernia defect