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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Sep 25;72(13):1532–1553. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.06.074

FIGURE 7. Example Algorithm for Oxygen Therapy and NI-PPV in Patients With Pulmonary Edema.

FIGURE 7

BiPAP = bilevel positive airway pressure; CPAP = continuous positive airway pressure; EPAP = expiratory positive airway pressure; HFNC = high-flow nasal cannula; IPAP = inspiratory positive airway pressure.