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. 2024 Apr 1;12(2):121–134. doi: 10.30476/IJCBNM.2024.101051.2399

Table 3.

Frequency distribution of fertility characteristics in the two groups of women with and without a history of female genital cosmetic procedures

Variable Non-genital cosmetic procedure group N (%) Genital cosmetic procedure group N (%) P value
Gravida <0.001*
0 39 (18.6) 5 (4.8)
1 44 (21.0) 23 (21.9)
2 74 (35.2) 27 (25.7)
3 30 (14.3) 28 (26.7)
≥4 23 (11.0) 22 (22.0)
Abortions and Stillbirths 0.720*
0 148 (70.5) 68 (64.8)
1 37 (17.6) 22 (21.0)
2 21 (10.0) 12 (11.4)
≥3 4 (1.9) 3 (2.9)
Number of births <0.001*
0 50 (23.8) 5 (4.8)
1 53 (25.2) 29 (27.6)
2 89 (42.2) 40 (38.1)
3 14 (6.7) 21 (20.0)
≥4 4 (1.9) 10 (9.5)
Type of delivery <0.001*
C/Sa 90 (42.9) 22 (21)
NVDb 57 (27.1) 68 (64.8)
Both 13 (6.2) 10 (9.5)
None 50 (23.8) 5 (4.8)
Episiotomy <0.001*
Yes 57 (27.1) 71 (67.6)
No 153 (72.9) 34 (32.4)
Newborn Weight ≥3.5 kg 0.002*
Yes 55 (26.2) 46 (43.8)
No 155 (73.8) 59 (56.2)
*

Chi-square;

a

Caesarean section;

b

Normal vaginal delivery