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. 2024 Apr 12;10(8):e29400. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29400

Table 5.

Compare the market's responses between various events. The Difference Indicator (DICAR) is calculated by subtracting the CARs of the two compared events.

Difference Indicator p-value
Panel A. Share repurchase vs Cash dividend payment
Day (−1,+1) 2.22*** 0.0042
Day (−1,+3) 3.2* 0.0711
Day (−1,+5) 5.32 0.1002
Day (−1,+7) 3.44 0.1004
Panel B. Share repurchase vs Stock dividend payment
Day (−1,+1) 3.57*** 0.0030
Day (−1,+3) 4.41* 0.0692
Day (−1,+5) 5.64 0.2011
Day (−1,+7) 4.6 0.2035
Panel C. Cash dividend payment vs Stock dividend payment
Day (−1,+1) 1.35** 0.0021
Day (−1,+3) 1.21 0.1599
Day (−1,+5) 0.32 0.1077
Day (−1,+7) 1.16 0.2018