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. 2023 Nov 1;26(5):545–551. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntad216

Table 2.

Chemical Concentration in a Sample of 50 Flavor Capsules From Mexico and Guatemala City, 2021

Concentration measured (mg/mL)
Compound Number of capsules with compound (n = 50) LLOQ (mg/mL) Minimum Maximum Mean (SD)
L-menthol 50 0.08 6.74 374.85 192.2(77.65)
DL-limonene 37 0.08 0.1 35.45 5.82 (7.14)
Eucalyptol 33 0.08 0.08 9.87 4.21 (3.72)
Benzyl alcohol 21 0.02 0.02 18.8 2.25 (5.75)
(+)Pulegone 13 0.08 0.09 1.03 0.45 (0.34)
Triacetin 8 0.08 0.08 0.16 0.10 (0.02)
Vanillin 6 0.63 0.83 11.92 4.17 (5.13)
Ethyl maltol 5 0.63 2.78 7.34 5.13 (2.08)
Trans-Cinnamaldehyde 4 0.16 3.56 3.75 3.64 (0.08)
Benzaldehyde 3 0.04 0.29 0.61 0.48 (0.16)
Eugenol 2 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 (0.004)
Ethyl vanillin 2 0.31 10.85 17.18 14.01 (4.47)
Nicotine 11 0.039 0.018+ 0.058 0.031(0.012)

LLOQ = lower limit of quantification.

+Values below LLOQ are considered estimated.