Table 1.
Summary of individual and community-level factors of time to ANC initiation among study participants (2924), 2022
| Variables | Categories | Time to ANC initiation | Total N (%) |
|
| Event N (%) |
Censored N (%) |
|||
| Maternal education | Higher Secondary Primary No education |
105 (68.6) 130 (38.8) 452 (39.2) 404 (31.5) |
48 (31.4) 205 (61.2) 701 (60.8) 879 (68.5) |
153 (5.2) 335 (11.5) 1153 (39.4) 1283 (43.9) |
| Wealth index | Rich Middle Poor |
647(48) 182 (31 264 (26.7) |
701(52) 407(69) 723 (73.3) |
1348 (46.1) 589 (20.1) 987 (33.8) |
| Household size (members) | 1–5 6 or more |
692 (43.3) 401 (30.3) |
907 (56.7) 924 (69.7) |
1599 (54.7) 1325 (45.3) |
| Maternal age | <20 years 20–34 years ≥35 years |
48 (31.4) 846 (39.2) 199 (32.4) |
105 (68.6) 1310 (60.8) 416 (67.6) |
153 (5.2) 2156 (73.8) 615 (21) |
| Household head | Female Male |
156 (40.4) 937 (36.9) |
230 (59.6) 1601 (63.1) |
386 (13.2) 2538 (86.8) |
| Place of delivery | Facility Home |
801 (42.4) 292 (28.2) |
1088 (57.6) 743 (71.8) |
1889 (64.6) 1035 (35.4) |
| PNC | No Yes |
881 (36.5) 212 (41.5) |
1532 (63.5) 299 (58.5) |
2413 (82.5) 511 (17.5) |
| Last birth C/S | No Yes |
804 (34.9) 114 (58.5) |
1502 (65.1) 81 (41.5) |
2306 (92.2) 195 (7.8) |
| Birth interval (2220) | ≥36 months <36 months |
478 (37.6) 305 (32.1) |
792 (62.4) 645 (67.9) |
1270 (57.2) 950 (42.8) |
| Ever had a child loss | No Yes |
939 (39.7) 154 (27.7) |
1429 (60.3) 402 (72.3) |
2368(81) 556 (9) |
| Parity | Primipara Multipara Grand multipara |
299 (43.4) 559 (40.8) 235 (27.2) |
390 (56.6) 811 (59.2) 630 (72.8) |
689 (23.6) 1370 (46.8) 865 (29.6) |
| Residence | Urban Rural |
445(51) 647 (31.5) |
427(49) 1405 (68.5) |
872 (29.8) 2052 (70.2) |
| Community ANC utilisation | High Low |
718 (43.3) 375 (29.6) |
937 (56.6) 894 (70.4) |
1655 (56.6) 1269 (43.4) |
| Community women’s education | High Low |
696 (39.7) 397 (33.9) |
1056 (60.3) 775 (66.1) |
1752 (59.9) 1172 (40.1) |
| Community-level poverty | Low High |
740 (46.9) 353 (26.2) |
837 (53.1) 994 (73.8) |
1577 (53.9) 1347 (46.1) |
ANC, antenatal care; C/S, caesarean section; PNC, postnatal care.