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. 2024 Apr 22;24:429. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05241-4

Table 2.

Analysis using repeated-measures ANOVA showing differences in p values

Analysis by using repeated measure ANOVA
Training year of
residents
Pairwise comparison by Bonferroni correction
SP vs. VP
(P value)
Pre-test vs. Post-test vs. Follow-up Post-test
(P value)
Pre-test vs. Post-test
(P value)
Pre-test vs. Follow-up Post-test
(P value)
1st year 0.848 0.014 0.002 0.041
2nd year 0.231 0.005 0.01 0.016
3rd year 0.171 0.01 0.002 0.031
4th year 0.424 0.001 < 0.00 0.002
All residents 0.896 < 0.00 < 0.00 < 0.00