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. 2024 Apr 22;23:256. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01921-0

Table 3.

Hierarchical multiple regression model for withholding voice and impression management motivation (n = 419)

Withholding voice Impression management motivation
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6 Model 7
Control variables
 Gender
  male vs female 0.44 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.14 0.12 0.07
  Age
 25–29 vs <25 0.15 0.12 0.14 -0.16 -0.18 -0.17 -0.17
 ≥30 vs <25 0.20 0.20 0.22 -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.22
Professional categories
 Nurse practitioner vs Nurses -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.16
 Nurse-in-charge or above vs Nurses -0.26 -0.28* -0.29* 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.02

 Monthly income (RMB)

 >10000 vs ≤10000

-0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.24* -0.24* -0.23* -0.23*
Independent variable
 Abusive supervision 0.40** 0.38** 0.23* 0.26** 0.27**
Mediator
 Impression management motivation 0.10**
Moderator
 Speak up-related climate 0.09 0.09
 Abusive supervision× Speak up-related climate 0.24*
 R2 0.02 0.12 0.14 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06
 ΔR2 0.02 0.09 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01
 F 1.63 7.69 8.15 2.61 3.12 2.96 3.08

*p <0.05 ; **p <0.01