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. 2024 Apr 22;24:304. doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-04957-1

Table 6.

Impact of the food-biochar application on the soil’s nutrient levels under salinity stress

Plant Treatments Humus (%) Potassium (mg/kg) Phosphorus (mg/kg) Nitrogen (mg/kg)
Medicago sativa Control 0.08 ± 0.01e 51.31 ± 0.25d 5.23 ± 0.01b 4 ± 0.02b
Biochar 0.15 ± 0.01c 53.27 ± 0.66c 6.60 ± 0.05a 5.01 ± 0.02a
Amaranthus caudatus Control 0.11 ± 0.01e 56.2 ± 1.35b 3.02 ± 0.05e 3.21 ± 0.01d
Biochar 0.13 ± 0.01d 66.8 ± 0.36a 3.56 ± 0.09d 3.96 ± 0.01c
Zea mays Control 0.19 ± 0.01b 52.3 ± 2cd 3.41 ± 0.01d 2.76 ± 0.01d
Biochar 0.24 ± 0.01a 67 ± 0.88a 3.81 ± 0.05c 2.97 ± 0.06d

*Significant at p < 0.05, ** significant at p < 0.01, *** significant at p < 0.001; ns, non-significant at p > 0.05 according to two way ANOVA. a, b Means followed by different letters vertically (in the same column) are significantly different according to DMRTs