Table 1.
No. | References (year) | Age | Sex | Location | Maximum diameter (cm) | Torsion of pedicle | Symptom | Diagnosis | Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Barut (2006) [5] | 67 | Female | Median umbilical ligament | 6 | − | Abdominal pain, nausea | Laparotomy | Laparotomy |
2 | Bunker (2013) [2] | 34 | Female | Right iliac fossa | n.a | + | Abdominal pain | Laparoscopy | Laparoscopy |
3 | Bang (2014) [4] | 75 | Male | Right iliac fossa | 6.5 | − | Abdominal pain | CT | Laparotomy |
4 | Shrestha (2014) [1] | 32 | Male | Right iliac fossa | 3 | + | Abdominal pain | Laparoscopy | Laparoscopy |
5 | Sathyakrishna (2014) [3] | 21 | Female | Right iliac fossa | n.a | + | Abdominal pain | Laparoscopy | Laparoscopy |
6 | Salgaonkar (2016) [9] | 79 | Male | Left iliac fossa | 6.3 | − | Abdominal pain | CT | Laparoscopy |
7 | Özemir (2016) [7] | 35 | Female | Right iliac fossa | 4 | + | Abdominal pain | Laparoscopy | Laparoscopy |
8 | Choi (2018) [6] | 36 | Male | Right iliac fossa | 22 | – | Urinary frequency | CT | Laparoscopy |
9 | Pillay (2021) [8] | 62 | Male | Median umbilical ligament | 2 | − | Abdominal pain | US | Laparoscopy |
10 | Present case (2022) | 45 | Female | Left upper peritoneum | 5 | + | Abdominal pain | CT, MRI | Laparoscopy |
n.a. not available
US ultrasound, CT computed tomography, MRI magnetic resonance imaging