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. 2024 Apr 8;15:1335375. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1335375

Table 4.

Item-based interrater reliability parameters of the German version of the FMMA-UE.

Item Percentage agreement Weighted Cohen’s kappa (95% CI) Gwet’s AC1/AC2 (95% CI)
Ia. Biceps reflex 98 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.98 (0.94–1.00)
Ib. Triceps reflex 98 0.00 (0.00–0.00) 0.98 (0.94–1.00)
IIa. Shoulder: retraction 64 0.61 (0.42–0.81) 0.78 (0.69–0.87)
IIb. Shoulder: elevation 68 0.67 (0.48–0.86) 0.81 (0.72–0.90)
IIc. Shoulder: abduction 66 0.59 (0.39–0.80) 0.80 (0.71–0.88)
IId. Shoulder: external rotation 44 0.51 (0.27–0.75) 0.58 (0.44–0.72)
IIe. Elbow: flexion 78 0.73 (0.73–0.73) 0.88 (0.81–0.95)
IIf. Forearm: supination 66 0.65 (0.50–0.80) 0.78 (0.69–0.87)
IIg. Shoulder: adduction/IR 90 0.91 (0.91–0.91) 0.95 (0.91–1.00)
IIh. Elbow: extension 80 0.81 (0.75–0.88) 0.87 (0.8–0.95)
IIi. Forearm: pronation 74 0.79 (0.74–0.83) 0.84 (0.75–0.93)
IIIa. Hand to lumbar spine 88 0.87 (0.87–0.87) 0.95 (0.91–1.00)
IIIb. Shoulder: flexion 0–90° 56 0.59 (0.36–0.82) 0.63 (0.49–0.78)
IIIc. Pronation/supination 90° 74 0.80 (0.71–0.89) 0.84 (0.76–0.93)
IVa. Shoulder: abduction 0–90° 80 0.86 (0.79–0.93) 0.85 (0.77–0.94)
IVb. Shoulder: flexion 90–180° 76 0.72 (0.57–0.87) 0.80 (0.67–0.94)
IVc. Pronation/supination 0° 64 0.69 (0.51–0.88) 0.69 (0.54–0.84)
Va. Biceps/triceps reflexes 92 0.73 (0.73–0.73) 0.94 (0.86–1.00)
VIa. Wrist: dorsiflexion 90° 78 0.78 (0.63–0.94) 0.82 (0.69–0.95)
VIb. Wrist: dorsi−/volar flexion 90° 74 0.77 (0.61–0.92) 0.82 (0.74–0.90)
VIc. Wrist: dorsiflexion 0° 76 0.71 (0.58–0.83) 0.74 (0.55–0.93)
VId. Wrist: dorsi−/volar flexion 0° 80 0.84 (0.84–0.84) 0.89 (0.80–0.97)
VIe. Wrist: circumduction 90° 82 0.73 (0.73–0.73) 0.91 (0.85–0.97)
VIIa. Mass flexion 88 0.87 (0.87–0.87) 0.94 (0.89–0.99)
VIIb. Mass extension 74 0.77 (0.67–0.88) 0.84 (0.76–0.92)
VIIc. Hook grasp 72 0.76 (0.71–0.82) 0.75 (0.58–0.92)
VIId. Thumb adduction 80 0.71 (0.54–0.88) 0.76 (0.57–0.95)
VIIe. Pincer grasp 74 0.63 (0.45–0.80) 0.67 (0.44–0.89)
VIIf. Cylinder grasp 78 0.73 (0.59–0.87) 0.69 (0.48–0.91)
VIIg. Spherical grasp 76 0.82 (0.78–0.86) 0.84 (0.75–0.94)
VIIIa. Tremor upper extremity 78 0.82 (0.73–0.90) 0.81 (0.67–0.95)
VIIIb. Dysmetria upper extremity 48 0.61 (0.48–0.74) 0.63 (0.51–0.75)
VIIIc. Speed upper extremity 96 0.98 (0.98–0.98) 0.98 (0.94–1.00)

FMMA-UE, Fugl-Meyer Motor assessment upper extremity; IR, internal rotation; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.