Figure 1.

Sequalae of traumatic brain injury.
TBI results in a variety of pathologic sequalae that cause injury to neural tissue. These sequalae include: axonal injury, brain swelling, hematoma precipitation, skull fracture, hypoxia, energy failure, BBB breakdown, and neuroinflammatory changes. Created with BioRender.com. BBB: Blood-brain barrier; TBI: traumatic brain injury.