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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 22.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Med. 2024 Jan 5;30(1):168–176. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02672-2

Extended Data Table 3|.

Clinical diagnosis, medications, procedures, and other codes

Suicidal ideations Suicidal ideations (ICD-10 code: R45.851)
Overweight or obesity Overweight and obesity (ICD-10 code: E66)
Body mass index [BMI] 40 or greater, adult (ICD-10 code: Z68.4)
Body mass index [BMI] 30-39, adult (ICD-10 code: Z68.3)
Body mass index [BMI] 25.0-25.9, adult (ICD-10 code: Z68.25)
Body mass index [BMI] 26.0-26.9, adult (ICD-10 code: Z68.26)
Body mass index [BMI] 27.0-27.9, adult (ICD-10 code: Z68.27)
Body mass index [BMI] 28.0-28.9, adult (ICD-10 code: Z68.28)
Body mass index [BMI] 29.0-29.9, adult (ICD-10 code: Z68.29)
T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus (ICD-10 code: E11)
Other GLP1R agonists medications lixisenatide (RxNorm code: 1440051), albiglutide (RxNorm code: 1534763), dulaglutide (RxNorm code: 1551291) liraglutide (RxNorm code: 475968), exenatide (RxNorm code: 60548), tirzepatide (RxNorm code: 2601723)
Semaglutide Semaglutide (RxNorm code: 1991302)
non-GLP1R agonists anti-obesity medications Orlistat (RxNorm code: 37925), Phentermine (RxNorm code 8152), Topiramate (RxNorm code 38404), bupropion (RxNorm code 42347), naltrexone (RxNorm code 7243)
Non-GLP1R agonists anti-diabetes medications Drugs used in diabetes (ATC code: A10) with GLP1R agonists excluded
Suicidal ideations Suicidal ideations (ICD-10 code: R45.851)
Medications related to suicidal ideation pharmacotherapy Antidepressants (ATC code: N06A), Antipsychotics (ATC code: N05A), Antiepileptics (ATC code: N03), Benzodiazepine derivative sedatives/hypnotics (VA code: CN302), Esketamine (RxNorm code: 2119365), Ketamine (RxNorm code: 6130), Lithium (RxNorm code:6448)
Age at the index event Age
Female F
Male M
Asian Asian (Demographics: 2028-9)
Black or African American Black or African American (Demographics: 2054-5)
white white (Demographics: 2106-3)
Hispanic/Latino Hispanic or Latino (Demographics: 2135-2)
Not Hispanic or Latino Not Hispanic or Latino (Demographics: 2186-5)
Unknown race Unknown Race (Demographics: 2131-1)
Unknown ethnicity Unknown Ethnicity (Demographics: UN)
Divorced Divorced (Demographics: D)
Widowed Widowed (Demographics: W)
Never married Never Married (Demographics: S)
Adverse socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances Persons with potential health hazards related to socioeconomic and psychosocial circumstances (ICD-10 code: Z55-Z65), including Problems related to education (Z55), employment/unemployment (Z56), housing and economic circumstances (Z59), social environment (Z60), upbringing (Z62), family circumstances (Z63), psychosocial circumstances (Z64, Z65)
Personal history of psychological trauma Personal history of psychological trauma, not elsewhere classified (ICD-10 code: Z91.4)
Family history of mental disorders Family history of mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-10 code: Z81)
Problems related to lifestyle Problems related to lifestyle (ICD-10 code: Z72)
Depression Depressive episode (ICD-10 code: F32)
Mood disorders Mood [affective] disorders (ICD-10 code: F30-F39)
Anxiety Anxiety, dissociative, stress-related, somatoform and other nonpsychotic mental disorders (ICD-10 code: F40-F48)
Psychotic disorders Schizophrenia, schizotypal, delusional, and other non-mood psychotic disorders (ICD-10 code: F20-F29)
Behavioral disorders Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors (ICD-10 code: F50-F59)
Disorders of adult personality and behavior Disorders of adult personality and behavior (ICD-10 code: F60-F69)
Sleeping disorders including insomnia Sleeping disorders (ICD-10 code: G47)
Suicide attempt Suicide attempt (ICD-10 code: T14.91)
Intentional self-harm Intentional self-harm (ICD-10 code: X71-X83)
Personal history of self-harm Personal history of self-harm (ICD-10 code: Z91.5)
Chronic pain Chronic pain, not elsewhere classified (ICD-10 code: G89.2)
Alcohol use disorder Alcohol use disorders (ICD-10 code: F10)
Tobacco use disorder Nicotine dependence (ICD-10 code: F17)
Opioid use disorder Opioid use disorders (ICD-10 code: F11
Cannabis use disorder Cannabis use disorders (ICD-10 code: F12)
Cocaine use disorder Cocaine use disorders (ICD-10 code: F14)
Other stimulant disorders Other stimulant disorders (ICD-10 code: F15)
Other psychoactive substance use disorders Other psychoactive substance related disorders (ICD-10 code: F19)
Cancer Neoplasms (ICD-10 code: C00-D49)
Traumatic brain injury Intracranial injury (ICD-10 code: S06)
Bariatric surgery Bariatric surgery (ICD-10 code: Z98.84)
Insulins Insulins and analogues (ATC code: A10A
Metformin Metformin (RxNorm code: 6809)
Sulfonylureas Sulfonylureas (ATC code: A10BB)
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors Alpha glucosidase inhibitors (ATC code: A10BF)
Thiazolidinedione Thiazolidinediones (ATC code: A10BG)
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors (ATC code: A10BH)
SGLT2 inhibitors Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (sglt2) inhibitors (ATC code: A10BK)