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. 2024 Feb 22;183(5):2203–2214. doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05474-x

Table 5.

Mean FFMI z-score of adolescents in the different groups classified by BMI percentiles in comparison with the groups that had matching group assignment based on BMI percentiles as well as FMI (“same classification”) and in the groups whose FMI was classified “below” or “above” the BMI percentile range

Mean FFMI z-scorea
Classified below p-valueb Same classification p-valuec Classified above
BMI < 75th percentile − 0.34 (0.03) 0.170 − 0.44 (0.11)
BMI 75th– < 85th percentile 1.17 (0.05) < 0.001 0.51 (0.05) < 0.001 0.06 (0.07)
BMI 85th– < 90th percentile 1.30 (0.06) < 0.001 0.81 (0.09) < 0.001 0.15 (0.10)
BMI 90th– < 95th percentile 1.55 (0.08) < 0.001 1.02 (0.09) < 0.001 0.35 (0.09)
BMI 95th– < 97th percentile 1.85 (0.08) < 0.001 1.32 (0.11) 0.010 0.93 (0.10)
BMI ≥ 97th percentile 2.00 (0.36) 0.322 1.86 (0.10)

All categories were compared using ANCOVA, adjusted for sex and age, and bias corrected and accelerated

BMI body mass index, FFMI fat-free mass index 

aMean (SE), adjusted for sex and age

bp-value for the comparison of lower and same FMI classification

cp-value for the comparison of the same and higher FMI classification