Table I.
Case no. | Age, years/sex | NYHA class | Associated diseases | Defect location | Defect size by ECHO, inner/outer opening, mm | Closure device size, mm | Device supplier | Operation time, min | Residual shunt at discharge/follow-up | AR at discharge/ follow-up | NYHA class at follow-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 24/M | II | None | NCS to RA | 9/5 | VSD16 | Memory | 70 | Middle/none | Small/small | I |
2 | 50/M | II | VSD | NCS to RA | 8/4 | VSD12 | Memory | 55 | None/none | Small/small | I |
3 | 28/F | III | None | NCS to RA | 10/7 | VSD16 | Huayi | 60 | None/none | None/small | I |
4 | 27/F | III | None | NCS to RA | 8.7/5.7 | VSD14 | Memory | 90 | None/none | None/none | I |
5 | 43/M | IV | AF | NCS to RA | 9/4.5 | VSD16 | Huayi | 85 | None/none | None/small | II |
6 | 40/M | II | HTN | NCS to RA | 7/4 | VSD12 | Memory | 40 | None/none | Small/none | I |
7 | 35/M | III | None | NCS to RA | 10/4.4 | VSD16 | Memory | 30 | None/none | None/none | I |
8 | 48/M | II | None | NCS to RA | 10/4.6 | VSD16 | Memory | 50 | None/none | Middle/small | I |
9 | 66/F | II | PFO, VSD | NCS to RV | 5/3 | VSD14 | Memory | 75 | None/none | None/small to middle | I |
10 | 48/F | III | None | RCS to RA | 7.2 | VSD10 | Memory | 65 | None/none | None/small | I |
11 | 51/M | II | None | RCS to RA | 10/7 | VSD16 | Huayi | 45 | None/none | None/small | I |
12 | 23/M | II | None | RCS to RA | 7/5.6 | VSD16 | Huayi | 80 | None/none | None/none | I |
13 | 23/M | II | None | NCS to RA | 8/5 | VSD14 | Huayi | 60 | None/none | None/none | I |
14 | 31/M | II | PFO | NCS to RA | 11/6 | VSD16 | Huayi | 45 | None/none | None/none | I |
M, male; F, female; NYHA, New York Heart Association; ECHO, echocardiography; AR, aortic regurgitation; NCS, non-coronary sinus; RCS, right coronary sinus; RA, right atrium; RV, right ventricle; VSD, ventricular septal defect; AF, atrial fibrillation; HTN, hypertension; PFO, patent foramen ovale; Huayi, Beijing Huayishengjie Technology Co., Ltd.; Memory, Shanghai Shape Memory Co., Ltd.