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. 2024 Apr 22;24:428. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09311-2

Table 5.

Acute period outcomes (28 days following index) across periods of Omicron subvariants prevalence

Outcome Period 1
(BA.1 predominant, BA.2 < 25% prevalence)
(n = 2102)
Period 2
(25% > BA.2
< 75% prevalence)
(n = 993)
Period 3
(BA.2 > 75% prevalence)
(n = 3884)
Period 4
(BA.5 < 25% prevalence)
(n = 573)
Period 5
(25% > BA.5
< 75% prevalence)
(n = 1161)
Period 6
(BA.5 > 75% prevalence)
(n = 1383)
COVID-19-attributable hospitalization, n (%) 22 (1.0) 13 (1.3) 37 (1.0) 6 (1.0) 16 (1.4) 10 (0.7)
Incidence rate per 100 patient-days 0.040 0.050 0.036 0.040 0.052 0.028

Incidence rate ratioa

(95% CI)

REF

1.16

(0.58–2.31)

0.76

(0.44–1.30)

0.8

(0.32–1.99)

1.07

(0.56–2.06)

0.56

(0.26–1.19)

P-value REF 0.67 0.31 0.63 0.83 0.13

a Incidence of hospitalization = (hospitalizations observed/total person time in days) × 100

CI, confidence interval; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; REF, reference group