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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2019 Nov;112(5):892–899. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.06.036

Table 2.

Association between fertility indicator use and fecundability

Baseline assessment of fertility indicator use Time varying assessment of fertility indicator use

No. of pregnancies No. of cycles Unadjusted Adjusteda No. of pregnancies No. of cycles Unadjusted Adjusteda

FR 95% CI FR 95% CI FR 95% CI FR 95% CI
No fertility indicator use 782 6,305 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref 669 5,464 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
Any fertility indicator use * 2,551 16,307 1.34 1.24–1.45 1.25 1.16–1.35 2,664 17,148 1.41 1.30–1.53 1.31 1.21–1.42
BBT 737 4,640 1.34 1.22–1.47 1.22 1.11–1.35 833 5,466 1.41 1.28–1.55 1.28 1.16–1.42
Cervical fluid 1,391 8,543 1.40 1.28–1.52 1.29 1.18–1.40 1,506 9,467 1.47 1.35–1.60 1.35 1.23–1.47
Cervix position 429 2,386 1.49 1.33–1.67 1.32 1.17–1.49 458 2,690 1.53 1.36–1.71 1.36 1.21–1.53
Urine LH 1,062 6,961 1.33 1.21–1.45 1.21 1.11–1.33 1,244 8,155 1.44 1.31–1.58 1.31 1.20–1.44
Charting cycles or counting days 2,444 15,372 1.37 1.27–1.48 1.27 1.17–1.37 2,561 16,161 1.44 1.33–1.56 1.33 1.23–1.45
a

= Adjusted for female age, race/ethnicity, gravidity, BMI, income, current smoker, education, partner education, most recent method of birth control hormonal, hours of sleep per night, irregular cycles, history of infertility, prenatal supplement intake, marital status, intercourse frequency, history of benign gynecologic disorder, history of sexually transmitted infection, maternal problems getting pregnant

*

Fertility indicators are not mutually exclusive. Women could contribute cycles to one or more methods.

Abbreviations: BBT: Basal body temperature; Urine LH: Urine LH ovulation testing kit or stick