Table 3.
Association between use of combinations of fertility indicators (time varying) and fecundability
| Time varying fertility indicator use | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| No. of pregnancies | No. of cycles | Unadjusted | Adjusteda | |||
|
| ||||||
| FR | 95% CI | FR | 95% CI | |||
| No fertility indicator use | 669 | 5,464 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
| Any fertility indicator use | 2,664 | 17,148 | 1.41 | 1.30–1.53 | 1.31 | 1.21–1.42 |
| BBT only | 7 | 44 | 1.37 | 0.70–2.67 | 1.39 | 0.71–2.70 |
| Urine LH only | 38 | 421 | 0.84 | 0.61–1.14 | 0.81 | 0.59–1.10 |
| Cervical fluid only | 10 | 147 | 0.63 | 0.33–1.21 | 0.61 | 0.32–1.16 |
| Charting days only | 675 | 3,984 | 1.44 | 1.30–1.59 | 1.35 | 1.23–1.49 |
| Charting days and BBT | 48 | 355 | 1.19 | 0.90–1.56 | 1.17 | 0.89–1.53 |
| Charting days and urine LH | 272 | 1,939 | 1.34 | 1.18–1.53 | 1.24 | 1.08–1.41 |
| Charting days and cervical fluid | 455 | 2,934 | 1.38 | 1.23–1.54 | 1.29 | 1.16–1.45 |
| Charting days, BBT, cervical fluid | 218 | 1,439 | 1.35 | 1.18–1.56 | 1.25 | 1.09–1.44 |
| Charting days, cervical fluid, urine LH | 363 | 2,153 | 1.61 | 1.42–1.82 | 1.48 | 1.31–1.67 |
| Charting days, BBT, urine LH | 77 | 605 | 1.25 | 0.99–1.57 | 1.12 | 0.89–1.41 |
| Charting days, BBT, cervical fluid, urine LH | 453 | 2,752 | 1.58 | 1.41–1.77 | 1.42 | 1.27–1.59 |
| Other methods | 48 | 375 | 1.09 | 0.81–1.47 | 1.07 | 0.80–1.43 |
= Adjusted for female age, race/ethnicity, gravidity, BMI, income, current smoker, education, partner education, most recent method of birth control hormonal, hours of sleep per night, irregular cycles, history of infertility, prenatal supplement intake, marital status, intercourse frequency, history of benign gynecologic disorder, history of sexually transmitted infection, maternal problems getting pregnant
Abbreviations: BBT: Basal body temperature; Urine LH: Urine LH ovulation testing kit or stick