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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 24.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2019 Nov;112(5):892–899. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.06.036

Table 3.

Association between use of combinations of fertility indicators (time varying) and fecundability

Time varying fertility indicator use

No. of pregnancies No. of cycles Unadjusted Adjusteda

FR 95% CI FR 95% CI
No fertility indicator use 669 5,464 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
Any fertility indicator use 2,664 17,148 1.41 1.30–1.53 1.31 1.21–1.42
 BBT only 7 44 1.37 0.70–2.67 1.39 0.71–2.70
 Urine LH only 38 421 0.84 0.61–1.14 0.81 0.59–1.10
 Cervical fluid only 10 147 0.63 0.33–1.21 0.61 0.32–1.16
 Charting days only 675 3,984 1.44 1.30–1.59 1.35 1.23–1.49
 Charting days and BBT 48 355 1.19 0.90–1.56 1.17 0.89–1.53
 Charting days and urine LH 272 1,939 1.34 1.18–1.53 1.24 1.08–1.41
 Charting days and cervical fluid 455 2,934 1.38 1.23–1.54 1.29 1.16–1.45
 Charting days, BBT, cervical fluid 218 1,439 1.35 1.18–1.56 1.25 1.09–1.44
 Charting days, cervical fluid, urine LH 363 2,153 1.61 1.42–1.82 1.48 1.31–1.67
 Charting days, BBT, urine LH 77 605 1.25 0.99–1.57 1.12 0.89–1.41
 Charting days, BBT, cervical fluid, urine LH 453 2,752 1.58 1.41–1.77 1.42 1.27–1.59
 Other methods 48 375 1.09 0.81–1.47 1.07 0.80–1.43
a

= Adjusted for female age, race/ethnicity, gravidity, BMI, income, current smoker, education, partner education, most recent method of birth control hormonal, hours of sleep per night, irregular cycles, history of infertility, prenatal supplement intake, marital status, intercourse frequency, history of benign gynecologic disorder, history of sexually transmitted infection, maternal problems getting pregnant

Abbreviations: BBT: Basal body temperature; Urine LH: Urine LH ovulation testing kit or stick