Table 2.
Most frequent outcome measurements.
| Outcome category | Outcome measurement | N (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) | 131 (46.3) | |
| European Quality of Life scale (EQ-5D-5L) | 45 (16) | |
| Short Form Health Survey (SF-36 or SF-12) | 43 (15.2) | |
| World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL) | 12 (4.2) | |
| Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLWHFQ) | 6 (2.1) | |
| Independence in activities of daily living | 108 (38.2) | |
| Barthel Index (BI) | 47 (16.6) | |
| Katz Activities of Daily Living Index | 17 (6) | |
| Lawton and Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) | 17 (6) | |
| Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) | 7 (2.5) | |
| Movement functions (b750-b789 a ) | 85 (30) | |
| Timed Up and Go (TUG) | 37 (13.1) | |
| Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) | 23 (8.1) | |
| 30 Second Sit to Stand Test (30CST) | 12 (4.2) | |
| Berg Balance Scale (BBS) | 12 (4.2) | |
| Functioning/functional ability | 66 (23.3) | |
| Functional Independence Measure (FIM) | 12 (4.2) | |
| Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) | 6 (2.1) | |
| Fugl Meyer Assessment for the upper extremity (FMA-UE) | 6 (2.1) | |
| World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule-WHODAS 2.0 | 4 (1.4) | |
| Exercise tolerance functions (b455 a ) | 65 (23) | |
| 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) | 29 (10.2) | |
| Frequency of physical activity | 12 (4.2) | |
| Oxygen uptake (VO2) | 9 (3.2) | |
| 2 Minute Walk Test (2MWT) | 4 (1.4) | |
| Mental functions (b1 a ) | 56 (19.8) | |
| Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) | 27 (9.5) | |
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) | 16 (5.7) | |
| Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) | 3 (1.1) | |
| Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) | 3 (1.1) | |
| Emotional functions (b152 a ) | 55 (19.4) | |
| Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | 22 (7.7) | |
| Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) | 19 (6.7) | |
| Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) | 10 (3.5) | |
| Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) | 3 (1.1) | |
| Self-care (d5 a ) | 43 (15.2) | |
| General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES) | 6 (2.1) | |
| Health Education Impact Questionnaire (heiQ) | 5 (1.8) | |
| Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ) | 5 (1.8) | |
| Patient Activation Measurement (PAM) | 3 (1.1) | |
| Muscle functions (b730–b749 a ) | 36 (12.7) | |
| Handgrip strength | 19 (6.7) | |
| 30 Second Sit to Stand Test (30CST) | 15 (5.3) | |
| Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) | 6 (2.1) | |
| The Arm Curl | 3 (1.1) | |
| Sensation of pain (b280 a ) | 21 (7.4) | |
| Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) | 6 (2.1) | |
| Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | 3 (1.1) | |
| Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) | 2 (0.7) | |
| Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome | 2 (0.7) | |
a
Terminology and code of the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF).