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. 2024 Mar 6;9:e50175. doi: 10.2196/50175

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©Yunyong Guo, Sudhakar Ganti, Yi Wu. Originally published in JMIR Biomedical Engineering (http://biomsedeng.jmir.org), 06.03.2024.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Biomedical Engineering, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://biomedeng.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Network topology for the proposed Internet of Things (IoT) devices integrated with fog nodes and cloud. A brief overview of the components in the network topology: (1) IoT devices (blue circles) represent individual IoT devices in the network, each associated with a specific fog node. (2) Gateways (GT; orange hexagons) are used to connect the IoT devices to the fog nodes. (3) Fog nodes (FN; green triangles) are intermediate computing resources that process and store data from IoT devices. (4) A router (red square) connects the fog nodes to the private cloud and public cloud. (5) A private cloud (purple square) and a public cloud (yellow square) are the 2 cloud resources in the network.