Table 2.

Summary of studies’ basic information.

Study, year	Health care setting	Publicly available data set	Data source	Region	Data year	Sample size
Inselman et al [27], 2022	Secondary care	No	Single modality	United States	2003-2020	3057
Hurst et al [25], 2022	Both	No	Multimodality	United States	2014-2019	5982
Hogan et al [28], 2022	Secondary care	No	Single modality	United States	2013	18,489
Zein et al [29], 2021	Both	No	Single modality	United States	2010-2018	60,302
Sills et al [30], 2021	Secondary care	No	Single modality	United States	2009-2013	9069
Hozawa et al [31], 2021	Secondary care	No	Single modality	Japan	2016-2017	42,685
Lisspers et al [32], 2021	Both	No	Single modality	Sweden	2000-2013	29,396
Ananth et al [23], 2021	Secondary care	No	Multimodality	United Kingdom	2018-2020	200
Tong et al [33], 2021	Both	No	Single modality	United States	2011-2018	82,888
Mehrish et al [24], 2021	Secondary care	No	Multimodality	United States	2013-2017	10,000
Xiang et al [4], 2020	Both	No	Single modality	United States	1992-2015	31,433
Cobian et al [34], 2020	Both	No	Single modality	United States	2007-2011	28,101
Luo et al [35], 2020	Both	No	Single modality	United States	2005-2018	315,308
Roe et al [22], 2020	Secondary care	Yes	Single modality	United States	2001-2012	38,597
Luo et al [26], 2020	Both	No	Single modality	United States	2012-2018	397,858
Wu et al [21], 2018	Primary care	No	Single modality	United States	1997-2002	4013
Patel et al [11], 2018	Secondary care	No	Multimodality	United States	2012-2015	29,392