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. 2024 Mar 29;10:e1970. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1970

Table 6. Complexities of the CNN models with transfer learning.

Model Learnable parameters (millions) Prediction time per image (ms) Training time per epoch (s)
Original
dataset
Augmented
dataset
Original dataset Augmented Dataset
AlexNet 44.56 0.2894 0.2451 21 57
GoogleNet 6.04 0.4335 0.3796 27 90
Inceptionv3 21.91 0.9965 0.9386 115 432
ResNet18 11.21 0.3067 0.2417 22 80
VGG16 113.57 1.6758 1.6971 109 541
Xception 20.94 2.2419 1.8831 142 815