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. 2005 May;138(1):490–515. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.056069

Table II.

Comparison of carotenoid biosynthetic genes of C. reinhardtii, the vascular plant Arabidopsis, and the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803

Data for putative carotenoid biosynthetic genes (see Fig. 2 for full names of gene products) were compiled, analyzed, and presented as described for the Chl biosynthetic genes in the legend of Table I. (Note that abbreviations are the same as in Table I).

Step
Gene Product
C.r. cDNA/Gene
C.r. Gene Model
(Orthol.) Genes from A.t.
Genes from 6803
Protein Length
A.t. %ident./simil.
Shared Introns (C.r./A.t.)a
6803 %ident./simil.
C.r. Presequences from
Target Prediction TarP/iPS/Pred
C.r. A.t. 6803 Alignmentsb ChloroPc
21 DXS C/C C_1950004 At4g15560 sll1945 735 717 640 71/86 2 (12/8) 43/67 84 50 P/M/P
At5g11380 699 50/75 2 (12/9)
At3g21500 628 62/77 1 (12/8)
22 DXR C/P C_70193 At5g62790 sll0019 455 477 394 73/86 3 (8/11) 65/83 55* 29 P/M/M
23 CMS P/C C_310123 At2g02500 slr0951 319 302 230 58/79 0 (0/11) 38/59 86 65 P/M/M
24 CMK P/C C_550077 At2g26930 sll0711 347 383 315 55/75 2 (7/10) 27/53 49 39 M/M/M
25 MCS C/C C_370022 At1g63970 slr1542 207 231 161 76/90 2 (7/2) 43/73 47 30 M/M/M
26 HDS C/P C_630052 At5g60600 slr2136 681 741 403 64/80 2 (15/18) 29/41 16* 22 P/P/M
27 IDS C/C C_1340041 At4g34350 slr0348 465 466 406 54/75 1 (6/8) 51/75 42 34 M/M/M
28 IDI C/P C_1540008 At3g02780 n.h. 307 261 n.h. 43/62 0 (5/5) n.h. + 54 P/P/n
At5g16440 284 43/61 0 (5/5)
29 GGPS P/C C_1150003 At4g36810 (12) slr0739 345 371 302 64/84 0 (7/0) 57/78 52 34 M/M/M
30 PSY P/C C_140131 At5g17230 slr1255 382 422 337 64/83 0 (4/5) 59/74 70* 34 M/M/M
31 PDS C/C C_490019 At4g14210 slr1254 564 566 472 72/85 3 (5/13) 67/85 73* 24 P/M/n
32 ZDS C/P C_440086 At3g04870 slr0940 582 558 489 65/80 3 (13/12) 63/79 79* 22 M/n/n
33 CRTISO N/C C_1180035 At1g06820 sll0033 591 595 501 61/78 2 (14/12) 59/78 65 40 M/M/n
34 LCYB C/P No modeld At3g10230 CAA52677e 590 501 411e 51/72 0 (10/0) 31/59e 88* 39 M/M/P
35 LCYE C/C C_270161 At5g57030 n.p. 583 524 43/64 1 (11/10) + 39 M/M/M
36 CHYB C/C C_1280029 At4g25700 AAA64983f 297 310 176f 53/76 2 (6/6) 26/42f 130* 46 M/M/M
At5g52570 303 51/76 2 (6/6)
37 CHYE N/P C_310063 At3g53130 n.p. 594 566 32/56 ? + 39 M/M/M
38 ZEP C/C C_50020 At5g67030 n.p. 763 667 46/65 2 (9/15) + 12 M/M/M
39 VDE n.i. n.i. At1g08550 n.p. ? 462 ? ? ?
40 NSY n.i. n.i. n.i. n.p. ? ? ? ? ? ?
41 LSY n.i. n.i. n.p. n.p. ? ? ? ?
42 BKT C/P C_1280030 n.p. n.p. 444 74 24 P/P/M
43 GGR C/C C_180159 At1g74470 sll1091 504 467 407 73/87 0 (4/2) 66/83 79 81 P/M/n
a

Number of identical intron positions shared by the homologous proteins from C. reinhardtii (C.r.) and Arabidopsis (A.t.), followed by the total number of introns (in brackets) present in the protein from C.r. and A.t., respectively. Incomplete or preliminary data are italicized.

b

Numbers denote length of N-terminal extension beyond conserved amino acid motifs in the alignments; *, presequence contains an additional conserved domain which probably is part of the mature protein (see text for further explanations). +, Protein contains putative presequence but no cyanobacterial homolog for comparison.

c

Numbers denote putative length of targeting presequence as predicted by the software tool ChloroP (see “Materials and Methods”).

d

No gene model predicted, but partial LCYB gene sequences on scaffolds 235, 1434, and 263.

e

No homolog in Synechocystis PCC 6803; instead, homologous protein from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7942 was used.

f

No homolog in Synechocystis PCC 6803; instead, homologous protein from the proteobacterium Pantoea agglomerans (a.k.a. Erwinia uredovora) was used.