Table II.
Comparison of carotenoid biosynthetic genes of C. reinhardtii, the vascular plant Arabidopsis, and the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803
Data for putative carotenoid biosynthetic genes (see Fig. 2 for full names of gene products) were compiled, analyzed, and presented as described for the Chl biosynthetic genes in the legend of Table I. (Note that abbreviations are the same as in Table I).
| Step
|
Gene Product
|
C.r. cDNA/Gene
|
C.r. Gene Model
|
(Orthol.) Genes from A.t.
|
Genes from 6803
|
Protein Length
|
A.t. %ident./simil.
|
Shared Introns (C.r./A.t.)a
|
6803 %ident./simil.
|
C.r. Presequences from
|
Target Prediction TarP/iPS/Pred
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C.r. | A.t. | 6803 | Alignmentsb | ChloroPc | ||||||||||
| 21 | DXS | C/C | C_1950004 | At4g15560 | sll1945 | 735 | 717 | 640 | 71/86 | 2 (12/8) | 43/67 | 84 | 50 | P/M/P |
| At5g11380 | 699 | 50/75 | 2 (12/9) | |||||||||||
| At3g21500 | 628 | 62/77 | 1 (12/8) | |||||||||||
| 22 | DXR | C/P | C_70193 | At5g62790 | sll0019 | 455 | 477 | 394 | 73/86 | 3 (8/11) | 65/83 | 55* | 29 | P/M/M |
| 23 | CMS | P/C | C_310123 | At2g02500 | slr0951 | 319 | 302 | 230 | 58/79 | 0 (0/11) | 38/59 | 86 | 65 | P/M/M |
| 24 | CMK | P/C | C_550077 | At2g26930 | sll0711 | 347 | 383 | 315 | 55/75 | 2 (7/10) | 27/53 | 49 | 39 | M/M/M |
| 25 | MCS | C/C | C_370022 | At1g63970 | slr1542 | 207 | 231 | 161 | 76/90 | 2 (7/2) | 43/73 | 47 | 30 | M/M/M |
| 26 | HDS | C/P | C_630052 | At5g60600 | slr2136 | 681 | 741 | 403 | 64/80 | 2 (15/18) | 29/41 | 16* | 22 | P/P/M |
| 27 | IDS | C/C | C_1340041 | At4g34350 | slr0348 | 465 | 466 | 406 | 54/75 | 1 (6/8) | 51/75 | 42 | 34 | M/M/M |
| 28 | IDI | C/P | C_1540008 | At3g02780 | n.h. | 307 | 261 | n.h. | 43/62 | 0 (5/5) | n.h. | + | 54 | P/P/n |
| At5g16440 | 284 | 43/61 | 0 (5/5) | |||||||||||
| 29 | GGPS | P/C | C_1150003 | At4g36810 (12) | slr0739 | 345 | 371 | 302 | 64/84 | 0 (7/0) | 57/78 | 52 | 34 | M/M/M |
| 30 | PSY | P/C | C_140131 | At5g17230 | slr1255 | 382 | 422 | 337 | 64/83 | 0 (4/5) | 59/74 | 70* | 34 | M/M/M |
| 31 | PDS | C/C | C_490019 | At4g14210 | slr1254 | 564 | 566 | 472 | 72/85 | 3 (5/13) | 67/85 | 73* | 24 | P/M/n |
| 32 | ZDS | C/P | C_440086 | At3g04870 | slr0940 | 582 | 558 | 489 | 65/80 | 3 (13/12) | 63/79 | 79* | 22 | M/n/n |
| 33 | CRTISO | N/C | C_1180035 | At1g06820 | sll0033 | 591 | 595 | 501 | 61/78 | 2 (14/12) | 59/78 | 65 | 40 | M/M/n |
| 34 | LCYB | C/P | No modeld | At3g10230 | CAA52677e | 590 | 501 | 411e | 51/72 | 0 (10/0) | 31/59e | 88* | 39 | M/M/P |
| 35 | LCYE | C/C | C_270161 | At5g57030 | n.p. | 583 | 524 | 43/64 | 1 (11/10) | + | 39 | M/M/M | ||
| 36 | CHYB | C/C | C_1280029 | At4g25700 | AAA64983f | 297 | 310 | 176f | 53/76 | 2 (6/6) | 26/42f | 130* | 46 | M/M/M |
| At5g52570 | 303 | 51/76 | 2 (6/6) | |||||||||||
| 37 | CHYE | N/P | C_310063 | At3g53130 | n.p. | 594 | 566 | 32/56 | ? | + | 39 | M/M/M | ||
| 38 | ZEP | C/C | C_50020 | At5g67030 | n.p. | 763 | 667 | 46/65 | 2 (9/15) | + | 12 | M/M/M | ||
| 39 | VDE | n.i. | n.i. | At1g08550 | n.p. | ? | 462 | ? | ? | ? | ||||
| 40 | NSY | n.i. | n.i. | n.i. | n.p. | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||
| 41 | LSY | n.i. | n.i. | n.p. | n.p. | ? | ? | ? | ? | |||||
| 42 | BKT | C/P | C_1280030 | n.p. | n.p. | 444 | 74 | 24 | P/P/M | |||||
| 43 | GGR | C/C | C_180159 | At1g74470 | sll1091 | 504 | 467 | 407 | 73/87 | 0 (4/2) | 66/83 | 79 | 81 | P/M/n |
Number of identical intron positions shared by the homologous proteins from C. reinhardtii (C.r.) and Arabidopsis (A.t.), followed by the total number of introns (in brackets) present in the protein from C.r. and A.t., respectively. Incomplete or preliminary data are italicized.
Numbers denote length of N-terminal extension beyond conserved amino acid motifs in the alignments; *, presequence contains an additional conserved domain which probably is part of the mature protein (see text for further explanations). +, Protein contains putative presequence but no cyanobacterial homolog for comparison.
Numbers denote putative length of targeting presequence as predicted by the software tool ChloroP (see “Materials and Methods”).
No gene model predicted, but partial LCYB gene sequences on scaffolds 235, 1434, and 263.
No homolog in Synechocystis PCC 6803; instead, homologous protein from the cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC 7942 was used.
No homolog in Synechocystis PCC 6803; instead, homologous protein from the proteobacterium Pantoea agglomerans (a.k.a. Erwinia uredovora) was used.