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. 2024 Apr 19;10:e1942. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1942

Table 3. Table encapsulating the regarding genes and their pivotal functions.

Gene Process involved in Description/Pivotal function
HLA-A Antigen processing and presentation Crucial for immune response, presents peptide antigens to T cells
HLA-B Graft-versus-host disease, allograft rejection Plays a key role in immune system recognition, impacting graft compatibility
HLA-DRB1 Antigen processing and presentation Involved in presenting antigens to immune cells, crucial to the immune response
KIR2DL1 Natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity Regulates natural killer cell activity, important for immune surveillance
KIR2DL3 Natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity Influences the activity of natural killer cells, key in immune defense mechanisms
KIR2DS1 Natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity Affects natural killer cell function, important in immune system’s response
KIR2DS5 Natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity Modulates the activity of NK cells, playing a role in immune response
GHR Estrogen signalling pathway While primarily known for growth hormone receptor, may interact with estrogen signaling
SHC1 Estrogen signalling pathway Involved in signal transduction, potentially linking to estrogen pathways
SIRT1 Estrogen signalling pathway Known for roles in aging and metabolism, may have links to estrogen signaling