Table 2.
IBD | Crohn's disease | Ulcerative colitis | ||||
IR/1,000 PY | HR (95% CI) | IR/1,000 PY | HR (95% CI) | IR/1,000 PY | HR (95% CI) | |
Depression | ||||||
References | 3.18 | 1 (ref) | 3.10 | 1 (ref) | 3.25 | 1 (ref) |
IBD | 4.76 | 1.50 (1.26–1.80) | 5.35 | 1.73 (1.35–2.22) | 4.22 | 1.30 (1.01–1.69) |
Anxiety | ||||||
References | 1.79 | 1 (ref) | 1.78 | 1 (ref) | 1.81 | 1 (ref) |
IBD | 2.05 | 1.14 (0.88–1.49) | 2.08 | 1.17 (0.80–1.71) | 2.02 | 1.12 (0.77–1.61) |
ADHD | ||||||
References | 1.67 | 1 (ref) | 1.72 | 1 (ref) | 1.64 | 1 (ref) |
IBD | 1.29 | 0.77 (0.56–1.06) | 1.57 | 0.92 (0.60–1.40) | 1.03 | 0.63 (0.39–1.03) |
Antidepressants | ||||||
References | 10.29 | 1 (ref) | 10.07 | 1 (ref) | 10.49 | 1 (ref) |
IBD | 15.71 | 1.54 (1.39–1.71) | 15.85 | 1.59 (1.37–1.84) | 15.58 | 1.50 (1.30–1.73) |
Methylphenidate | ||||||
References | 2.49 | 1 (ref) | 2.29 | 1 (ref) | 2.64 | 1 (ref) |
IBD | 1.87 | 0.75 (0.58–0.98) | 2.08 | 0.90 (0.62–1.31) | 1.67 | 0.63 (0.43–0.93) |
See Supplementary Table 1, http://links.lww.com/CTG/B37 for event numbers and total numbers of person years.
ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; IR, incidence rate; PY, person years.