Bcl-3 expression in DCs is required for CD8-mediated IFN-γ production in response to T. gondii infection. (A) WT, Bcl-3−/−, and Bcl-3-∆-DC mice were infected with T. gondii; splenocytes were isolated 18 days later and stimulated for 6 h with plate-bound anti-CD3; and intracellular IFN-γ in CD4+ (bottom) and CD8+ (top) cells measured by flow cytometry. Representative plots are shown (left) and summarized as mean ± SEM of n = 8 mice/group pooled from 2 experiments (right). (B) Splenic CD8+ T-cells were isolated 18 days p.i., stimulated for 72 h with BMDCs previously infected with T. gondii parasites (or uninfected control BMDCs) and IFN-γ production was measured with CBA. Data are shown as mean ± SEM; n = 8 mice/group pooled from 2 experiments. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.0001, unpaired, two-tailed Student’s t-test.