Table 2. Echocardiographic variables of patients.
| All patients (n=80) | Group 1 (n=23) | Group 2 (n=57) | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ejection fraction (%) | 56.4±7.1 | 55.9±7.5 | 56.5±7 | 0.727 | |
| SPAP (mmHg) | 33.4±12.2 | 30±8 | 34±13.2 | 0.195 | |
| Mitral valve, n (%) | |||||
| Native | 77 (96.2) | 22 (95.6) | 55 (96.4) | 0.847 | |
| Prosthesis | 3 (3) | 1 (4) | 2 (3) | 0.113 | |
| Aortic valve, n (%) | |||||
| Native | 71 (88.7) | 18 (78.2) | 53 (92.9) | 0.692 | |
| Prosthesis | 9 (11.3) | 5 (21.7) | 4 (7) | 0.059 | |
| TEE evaluation, n (%) | |||||
| Aortic vegetation | 32 (40) | 6 (26.1) | 26 (45.6) | 0.107 | |
| Mitral vegetation | 50 (62.5) | 19 (82.6) | 31 (54.4) | 0.018 | |
| Tricuspid vegetation | 3 (3.7) | 1 (4.3) | 2 (3.5) | 0.192 | |
| Abscess | 3 (3.7) | 1 (4.3) | 2 (3.5) | 0.192 | |
| Fistula | 1 (1.25) | 1 (4.3) | 0 (0) | 0.245 | |
| Perforation | 2 (2.5) | 1 (4.3) | 1 (1.7) | 0.198 | |
| Pseudoaneurysm | 5 (6.2) | 2 (8.6) | 3 (5.2) | 0.858 | |
| Paravalvular leakage | 5 (6.2) | 2 (8.6) | 3 (5.2) | 0.125 | |
| Prosthetic valve dehiscence | 3 (25) | 1 (16.6) | 2 (33.3) | 0.363 | |
| Patients requiring surgery | 13 (16.2) | 4 (17.3) | 9 (15.7) | 0.287 | |
| Vegetation size (cm) | |||||
| Aortic valve | 0.34±0.19 | 0.36±0.17 | 0.17±0.05 | 0.009 | |
| Mitral valve | 0.73±0.6 | 0.99±0.77 | 0.62±0.61 | 0.028 | |
Statistically significant values are denoted in bold. Group 1: patients with stroke; Group 2: patients without stroke. SPAP: systolic pulmonary artery pressure; TEE: transesophageal echocardiography.