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. 2024 Apr 22;70(3):e20231299. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20231299

Table 2. Echocardiographic variables of patients.

All patients (n=80) Group 1 (n=23) Group 2 (n=57) p-value
Ejection fraction (%) 56.4±7.1 55.9±7.5 56.5±7 0.727
SPAP (mmHg) 33.4±12.2 30±8 34±13.2 0.195
Mitral valve, n (%)
Native 77 (96.2) 22 (95.6) 55 (96.4) 0.847
Prosthesis 3 (3) 1 (4) 2 (3) 0.113
Aortic valve, n (%)
Native 71 (88.7) 18 (78.2) 53 (92.9) 0.692
Prosthesis 9 (11.3) 5 (21.7) 4 (7) 0.059
TEE evaluation, n (%)
Aortic vegetation 32 (40) 6 (26.1) 26 (45.6) 0.107
Mitral vegetation 50 (62.5) 19 (82.6) 31 (54.4) 0.018
Tricuspid vegetation 3 (3.7) 1 (4.3) 2 (3.5) 0.192
Abscess 3 (3.7) 1 (4.3) 2 (3.5) 0.192
Fistula 1 (1.25) 1 (4.3) 0 (0) 0.245
Perforation 2 (2.5) 1 (4.3) 1 (1.7) 0.198
Pseudoaneurysm 5 (6.2) 2 (8.6) 3 (5.2) 0.858
Paravalvular leakage 5 (6.2) 2 (8.6) 3 (5.2) 0.125
Prosthetic valve dehiscence 3 (25) 1 (16.6) 2 (33.3) 0.363
Patients requiring surgery 13 (16.2) 4 (17.3) 9 (15.7) 0.287
Vegetation size (cm)
Aortic valve 0.34±0.19 0.36±0.17 0.17±0.05 0.009
Mitral valve 0.73±0.6 0.99±0.77 0.62±0.61 0.028

Statistically significant values are denoted in bold. Group 1: patients with stroke; Group 2: patients without stroke. SPAP: systolic pulmonary artery pressure; TEE: transesophageal echocardiography.