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. 2024 Apr 11;15:1348319. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1348319

Table 10.

Regression analysis prediction of an anxiety symptom composite from digital biomarker variables, with covariance for age and gender.

B Std. Error β t Sig. R ΔR²
Model 1 (Constant) 1.024 12.814 0.080 0.937 0.266 0.024
Age 1.010 1.370 0.114 .737 0.465
Gender 5.995 3.592 .257 1.669 0.103
Model 2
Step 1
(Constant) -9.081 12.378 -.734 .468 0.476 0.167
Age .755 1.269 .085 .595 .556
Gender 5.550 3.323 .238 1.670 .103
Step 2 LF/HF 14.137 5.047 .396 2.801 .008
Model 3
Step 1
(Constant) 226.594 106.463 2.128 .040 0.562 0.244
Age .855 1.210 .096 .707 .484
Gender 4.571 3.196 .196 1.430 .161
Step 2 LF/HF 14.127 4.809 .396 2.938 .006
HR -3.001 1.347 -.302 -2.227 .032
Model 4
Step 1
(Constant) 362.806 110.595 3.280 .002 0.655 0.352
Age 1.068 1.123 .120 .951 .348
Gender 4.010 2.966 .172 1.352 .185
Step 2 LF/HF 13.367 4.460 .374 2.997 .005
HR -4.475 1.360 -.451 -3.290 .002
pNN50 -2.112 .778 -.369 -2.713 .010

HR, Heart Rate; LF/HF, Ratio of Low-Frequency to High-Frequency; pNN50, The proportion of NN50 divided by the total number of NN (R-R) intervals.