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. 2024 Apr 11;15:1348917. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1348917

TABLE 3.

Study sample characteristics of the antihypertensive pharmacotherapy adherence profile.

Patient characteristic Total n = 117* (%) SMAQ classification p MGL classification p
Adherent n (%) Non-adherent n (%) Adherent n (%) Non-adherent n (%)
Sex Male 32 (27.4) 8 (25.0) 24 (75.0) 0.82 13 (40.6) 19 (59.4) 0.82
Female 85 (72.6) 23 (27.1) 62 (72.9) 29 (34.1) 56 (65.9)
Schooling Illiterate 14 (12.0) 4 (28.6) 10 (71.4) 0.90 7 (50.0) 7 (50.0) 0.73
Kindergarten 4 (4.3) 2 (50.0) 2 (50.0) 1 (25.0) 3 (75.0)
Elementary school 17 (14.5) 4 (23.5) 13 (76.5) 4 (36.8) 13 (63.2)
Middle school 38 (32.5) 10 (22.6) 28 (77.4) 14 (38.7) 24 (61.3)
High school 31 (26.5) 7 (22.6) 24 (77.4) 12 (38.7) 19 (61.3)
College 13 (11.1) 4 (30.8) 9 (69.2) 4 (30.8) 9 (69.2)
Hypertension diagnosis time 6–11 months 3 (2.6) 1 (33.3) 2 (66.7) 0.83 2 (66.7) 1 (33.3) 0.28
1–4 years 32 (27.6) 10 (31.3) 22 (68.7) 9 (28.1) 23 (71.9)
5–9 years 20 (17.2) 4 (20.0) 16 (80.0) 5 (25.0) 15 (75.0)
More than 10 years 61 (52.6) 16 (26.2) 45 (73.8) 25 (41.0) 36 (59.0)
Comorbidity No 38 (32.5) 7 (18.4) 31 (81.6) 0.17 10 (26.3) 28 (73.7) 0.13
Yes 79 (67.5) 24 (30.4) 55 (69.6) 32 (40.5) 47 (59.5)

Pearson’s chi-squared, significance level p < 0.05; * in the item “hypertension diagnosis time,” we considered a total of 116 respondents.