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. 2024 Jan 15;131(9):1619–1632. doi: 10.1017/S0007114524000096

Table 4.

Ordinal regression modelling the association between NOVA group and the presence of an increasing number of red/green FOPL traffic lights

Exp(B) 95 % confidence interval P value
Lower, Upper
Red FOPL traffic lights
 UPF 4·842 4·002, 5·857 < 0·001
 PF and PCI 5·461 4·212, 7·079 < 0·001
Green FOPL traffic lights
 UPF 0·137 0·117, 0·160 < 0·001
 PF and PCI 0·212 0·169, 0·266 < 0·001

FOPL, front of package label; UPF, ultra-processed food; PF, processed food; PCI, processed culinary ingredient.

Reference = MPF.

Higher score indicates greater odds of having an increasing number of red/green FOPL traffic lights.