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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Sex Transm Infect. 2015 Apr 22;91(7):485–488. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2014-051867

Table 2.

Rate and HR for ART eligibility by baseline covariates

N Events/pyr Rate/100 pyr Crude HR (95% CI) Adjusted HR (95% CI)

Overall 301 156/428.4 36.4
Study arm
 Placebo 153 85/205.7 41.3 1.0 1.0
 Treatment 148 71/222.7 31.9 0.78 (0.57 to 1.07) 0.67 (0.48 to 0.92)
Age (years)
 20–29 73 42/103.1 40.7 1.0 1.0
 30–39 131 68/185.0 36.8 0.92 (0.63 to 1.36) 1.02 (0.69 to 1.51)
 40–49 66 34/97.1 35.0 0.89 (0.57 to 1.40) 1.15 (0.73 to 1.83)
 50+ 31 12/43.2 27.8 0.72 (0.38 to 1.37) 0.91 (0.47 to 1.74)
CD4+ T cell count
 300–349 135 89/174.9 50.9 1.0 1.0
 350–499 166 67/253.5 26.4 0.50 (0.36 to 0.69) 0.47 (0.34 to 0.65)
Log10 HIV viral load
 Continuous 301 1.77 (1.47 to 2.14) 1.80 (1.48 to 2.20)
sCD14
 <Median 151 73/230.6 31.7 1.0 1.0
 Median+ 150 83/197.8 42.0 1.38 (1.01 to 1.90) 1.18 (0.85 to 1.63)
CRP
 <Median 151 78/218.7 35.7 1.0 1.0
 Median+ 150 78/209.7 37.2 1.05 (0.77 to 1.43) 0.95 (0.69 to 1.31)

Significant HR are shown in bold.

*

Estimates for the adjusted HR include all variables listed in the table.

ART, antiretroviral therapy; CRT, C-reactive protein.