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. 2024 Apr 9;9(16):18212–18223. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c10399

Table 1. Relative Retention Times (RRT) and Mass Spectrometry Data of Low-Molecular-Weight Metabolites in the Plasma and Brain.

compound RTa RRTb quantification ionc mass fragmentd
pyruvic acid 04:56.3 0.427 174 89, 115, 174
lactic acid 05:02.1 0.436 117 117, 147, 191
alanine 05:31.9 0.479 116 116, 147, 190
oxalic acid 05:57.8 0.516 147 117, 133, 147
hydroxybutanoic acid 06:09.3 0.533 233 147, 177, 205
valine 06:44.7 0.584 144 144, 156, 218
urea 07:03.4 0.611 147 147, 189
serine1 07:11.2 0.622 116 116, 132, 147
ethanolamine 07:16.0 0.629 174 100, 147, 174
glycerol 07:16.6 0.630 147 147, 177, 205
phosphoric acid 07:17.8 0.632 299 211, 299, 314
leucine 07:18.5 0.633 158 102, 147, 158
isoleucine 07:31.3 0.651 158 147, 158, 218
proline 07:36.7 0.659 142 142, 143, 147
glycine 07:40.0 0.664 174 147, 174, 248
succinic acid 07:44.3 0.670 147 147, 149, 247
fumaric acid 08:04.5 0.699 245 143, 147, 245
serine2 08:07.1 0.703 116 100, 147, 204
threonine 08:21.1 0.723 291 117, 218, 291
β-alanine 08:47.0 0.760 174 147, 174, 248
malic acid 09:14.9 0.800 147 100, 147, 218
aspartic acid 09:32.0 0.825 100 100, 147, 232
methionine 09:35.4 0.830 176 128, 147, 176
pyroglutamic acid 09:38.5 0.835 156 147, 156, 230
GABAe 09:39.9 0.837 304 147, 174, 304
cysteine 09:51.2 0.853 220 100, 147, 220
glutamic acid 10:20.7 0.895 246 128, 156, 246
phenylalanine 10:28.8 0.907 218 100, 192, 218
asparagine 10:44.7 0.930 116 116, 132, 231
xylitol 11:01.4 0.954 217 103, 147, 217
ribitol 11:03.9 0.958 217 103, 147, 217
glutamine 11:31.3 0.997 156 147, 156, 245
l-2-chlorophenylalaninef 11:33.2 1.000 218 147, 218, 226
citric acid 11:47.0 1.020 273 147, 273, 348
fructose1 12:06.5 1.048 103 103, 147, 217
fructose2 12:10.3 1.054 103 103, 147, 217
mannose 12:12.7 1.057 319 147, 205, 319
glucose1 12:17.4 1.064 319 147, 205, 319
glucose2 12:26.3 1.077 319 147, 205, 319
lysine 12:31.8 1.085 317 156, 174, 317
C16:1 13:16.8 1.149 311 117, 132, 311
C16:0 13:24.2 1.160 313 117, 132, 313
inositol 13:36.0 1.177 305 147, 217, 305
C18:2 14:25.7 1.249 337 129, 262, 337
C18:1n9 14:27.5 1.251 339 117, 129, 339
tryptophan 14:27.7 1.252 202 147, 202, 218
C18:0 14:35.8 1.263 341 117, 132, 341
sucrose 16:31.7 1.431 217 147, 217, 361
cholesterol 19:28.0 1.685 329 129, 329, 368
a

Retention time (m:s).

b

Relative retention time (retention time of analyte/retention time of L-2-cholorophenylalanine).

c

Specific mass ion used for quantification.

d

Three highest intensity ions.

e

GABA, 4-aminobutyric acid; C16:1, palmitoleic acid; C16:0, palmitic acid; C18:2, linoleic acid; C18:1n9, oleic acid; C18:0, stearic acid.

f

Internal standard.