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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: Gastrointest Endosc. 2019 Aug 19;91(1):124–131.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2019.08.004

Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratio of adverse events. Multivariate model is adjusted for procedure year, race, gender, CCI, and region.

GIB Perforation Cardiac Infection Any Admission
EMR 3.23 (3.01–3.68) 4.92 (3.83–6.32) 2.21 (1.99–2.46) 2.14 (1.84–2.49) 3.93 (3.77–4.09)
Age (years) 1.05 (1.05–1.06) 1.04 (1.03–1.05) 1.09 (1.08–1.09) 1.06 (1.05–1.06) 1.03 (1.03–1.04)
CCI 1.22 (1.21–1.25) 1.05 (1.00–1.12) 1.26 (1.24–1.28) 1.35 (1.32–1.37) 1.25 (1.25–1.26)
Race (vs White)
Asian 0.81 (0.65–1.02) 0.72 (0.37–1.41) 0.48 (0.37–0.63) 0.64 (0.45–0.90) 0.66 (.059–0.73)
Black 1.07 (0.95–1.20) 0.85 (0.59–1.22) 1.07 (0.95–1.19) 1.16 (1.00–1.34) 1.12 (1.07–1.17)
Hispanic 0.80 (0.68–0.94) 1.07 (0.72–1.60) 0.89 (0.77–1.03) 1.10 (0.92–1.32) 1.00 (.095–1.06)
Female (vs Male) 0.77 (0.72–0.83) 1.28 (1.04–1.57) 0.74 (0.69–1.05) 0.97 (0.88–1.07) 0.99 (0.96–1.02)
Procedure Year 0.95 (0.92–0.97) 0.85 (0.79–0.91) 0.84 (0.92–0.97) 0.94 (0.90–0.97) 0.92 (0.91–0.93)
Region1 (vs West)
Northeast 1.27 (1.10–1.50) 1.00 (0.69–1.45) 1.19 (1.04–1.36) 1.03 (0.86–1.23) 1.19 (1.12–1.26)
Midwest 1.29 (1.14–1.47) 1.16 (0.84–1.61) 1.35 (1.20–1.53) 1.10 (0.93–1.31) 1.33 (1.27–1.40)
South 1.23 (1.09–1.40) 0.97 (0.70–1.34) 1.27 (1.12–1.43) 1.13 (0.96–1.33) 1.27 (1.21–1.34)
1

West (AZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, WY, AK, CA, HI, OR, WA); Northeast (CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT, NJ, NY, PA); Midwest (IL, IN, MI, OH, WI, IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD); South (DE, DC, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV, AL, KT, MI, TN, AR, LA, OK, TX)

CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; EMR, endoscopic mucosal resection; GIB, gastrointestinal bleed