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. 2024 Apr 25;22:176. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03395-y

Table 4.

Adverse effects in the safety population

MTX group (n = 78) Control group (n = 78)
Grade 1–2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 1–2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5
Platelet decreaseda 11(14%) 6(8%) 4(5%) 0 10(13%) 2(3%) 4(5%) 0
Neutrophil decreaseda 18(23%) 13(16%) 0 0 21(27%) 5(6%) 0 0
Cytomegalovirus infection 50 (64%) 3 (4%) 0 0 48 (62%) 1(1%) 0 0
Cardiac 5(6%) 0 0 0 4(5%) 0 0 1(1%)
Gastrointestinalb 3(4%) 0 0 0 3(4%) 2(3%) 1(1%) 0
Hepatobiliary/pancreatic disorders 0 0 0 0 2(3%) 1(1%) 0 0
Investigationsb 17(22%) 3(4%) 0 0 18(23%) 4(5%) 1(1%) 1(1%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders 14(18%) 2(3%) 0 0 13(17%) 4(5%) 0 0
Nervous system disorders 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1(1%)
Renal/genitourinary 10(13%) 0 0 0 13(17%) 1(1%) 0 1(1%)
Vascular 2(3%) 5(6%) 0 0 2(3%) 4(5%) 0 0
Infectionsc 8(10%) 1(1%) 0 2(3%) 8(10%) 0 0 2(3%)
Secondary malignancyd - 1(1%) 0 0 - 0 0 0
mucositis 16(21%) 2(3%) 0 0 22(28%) 0 0 0

Grade 1–2 adverse events in more than 10% of patients and all grade 3–5 adverse events were recorded

aincluded the patients with platelet and neutrophil counts both decreased

bexcluded the patients with GVHD

cexcluded the patients with cytomegalovirus viremia and Epstein Barr virus viremia

dsecondary malignancy was post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease