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. 2024 Apr 24;24:1147. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18614-7

Table 2.

The person, or people, who carried out the workplace bullying or harassment

Person responsible for the WBH a Total (n = 444) Women (n = 284) Men (n = 160) Chi-square p-value b
n W% n W% n W%
Line manager or another manager 244 53·6 154 52·9 90 54·5 0·6
A colleague 194 42·8 127 42·8 67 42·8 0·5
Client or a customer 57 13·5 37 13·8 20 13·1 0·9
Member of the public 21 5·3 10 2·8 11 8·3 0·1
A member of Human Resources 15 2·8 5 1·2 10 4·6 0·01
A student 10 2·0 9 3·5 1 0·3 0·08

a Of those who reported experiencing bullying in the past 12 months· Participants could choose more than one response option

b p-value indicates whether there was a difference between men and women in reporting of who was responsible for the WBH that they experienced