Table 5.

Factors contributing to the change in educational disparities in SBA, 2011–2016 EDHS.

Variables	Urban				Rural
	Change in CI	Change in elasticity	Total change	%	Change in CI	Change in elasticity	Total change	%
Age at birth
Not adolescent (ref)
Adolescent	0	−0.013	−0.013	10.83	−0.007	0.517	0.51	392.31
Region
Tigray (ref)
Afar	0.014	0.003	0.016	−13.33	−0.002	−0.013	−0.015	−11.54
Amhara	−0.051	0.132	0.081	−67.50	−0.043	0.415	0.373	286.92
Oromia	0.003	−0.039	−0.037	30.83	0.174	−0.284	−0.11	−84.62
Somali	0.032	0.094	0.127	−105.83	0.012	0.112	0.125	96.15
Benisahangul Gumuz	−0.003	0.007	0.004	−3.33	−0.012	0.011	−0.001	−0.77
SNNP	0.111	−0.117	−0.007	5.83	−0.034	−0.027	−0.061	−46.92
Gambela	−0.002	−0.003	−0.005	4.17	0	−0.042	−0.042	−32.31
Harar	0.001	−0.005	−0.004	3.33	−0.001	0.001	0.001	0.77
Addis Ababa	0	−0.097	−0.096	80.00
Dire Dawa	0.002	0.006	0.008	−6.67	−0.001	0.011	0.01	7.69
Partner's education
No education (ref)
Primary	0.003	0.04	0.043	−35.83	0.006	−0.275	−0.269	−206.92
Secondary	0.004	−0.018	−0.014	11.67	0.018	0.002	0.02	15.38
Higher	−0.056	0.157	0.101	−84.17	−0.015	0.197	0.182	140.00
Religion
Orthodox (ref)
Protestant	0.019	0.025	0.045	−37.50	−0.013	0.1	0.087	66.92
Muslim	−0.006	−0.023	−0.029	24.17	−0.001	−0.181	−0.181	−139.23
Other	−0.006	−0.001	−0.006	5.00	0.013	−0.025	−0.012	−9.23
Media exposure
Not exposed (ref)
Exposed	0.001	−0.014	−0.013	10.83	0.008	−0.011	−0.003	−2.31
Women's education
No education (ref)
Primary	−0.026	−0.069	−0.095	79.17	−0.03	−0.799	−0.828	−636.92
Secondary/higher	−0.049	−0.127	−0.176	146.67	−0.002	−0.399	−0.402	−309.23
Women's occupation
Has no occupation (ref)
Has occupation	−0.005	−0.007	−0.011	9.17	0	−0.027	−0.027	−20.77
Partner's occupation
Has no occupation (ref)
Has occupation	−0.01	−0.014	−0.025	20.83	−0.007	−0.002	−0.009	−6.92
Attitude toward violence
Low (ref)
Medium	0.003	0.01	0.013	−10.83	0	0.002	0.002	1.54
High	0.006	−0.166	−0.16	133.33	−0.02	0.032	0.012	9.23
Social independence
Low (ref)
Medium	−0.011	−0.021	−0.032	26.67	0	0.178	0.179	137.69
High	−0.031	0.062	0.03	−25.00	−0.008	0.197	0.19	146.15
Decision-making
Low (ref)
Medium	−0.009	0.037	0.028	−23.33	−0.003	−0.024	−0.026	−20.00
High	0.006	−0.042	−0.037	30.83	0.001	−0.107	−0.106	−81.54
Birth order
1 (ref)
2-3	−0.007	−0.015	−0.022	18.33	−0.028	0.16	0.132	101.54
4-5	0.03	0.045	0.075	−62.50	0.036	−0.508	−0.472	−363.08
6+	0.037	0.003	0.039	−32.50	0.15	−0.591	−0.441	−339.23
Wealth (2 categories)
Non-richest (ref)
Richest	0.003	−0.08	−0.077	64.17
Wealth quintile
Poorest (ref)
Poorer					0.028	0.119	0.147	113.08
Middle					0.046	0.033	0.079	60.77
Richer					−0.037	−0.735	−0.772	−593.85
Richest					−0.028	−0.736	−0.764	−587.69
ECI2016-ECI2011			−0.12				0.13

ECI2016-ECI2011 refers to the difference between the ECI of 2016 and 2011. ECI refers to the Erreygers concentration index.