Table 6.

Factors contributing to the change in educational disparities in PNC, 2011–2016 EDHS.

Variables	Urban				Rural
	Change in CI	Change in elasticity	Total change	%	Change in CI	Change in elasticity	Total change	%
Age at pregnancy
Not adolescent (ref)
Adolescent	0.004	0	0.004	−2.67	0.009	1.418	1.427	1,783.75
Region
Tigray (ref)
Afar	0.005	0.005	0.01	−6.67	−0.003	−0.106	−0.11	−137.50
Amhara	−0.024	−0.02	−0.045	30.00	−0.164	−0.576	−0.739	−923.75
Oromia	−0.008	−0.003	−0.011	7.33	0.556	0.036	0.592	740.00
Somali	0.003	−0.007	−0.005	3.33	−0.017	−0.025	−0.042	−52.50
Benisahangul Gumuz	−0.004	0.008	0.004	−2.67	−0.012	−0.012	−0.024	−30.00
SNNP	0.047	−0.039	0.008	−5.33	−0.093	0.435	0.342	427.50
Gambela	−0.001	0	−0.002	1.33	0.001	−0.049	−0.049	−61.25
Harar	0	−0.002	−0.002	1.33	0	0.007	0.007	8.75
Addis Ababa	0.005	−0.046	−0.041	27.33
Dire Dawa	0.005	−0.001	0.005	−3.33	−0.001	0.009	0.007	8.75
Partner's education
No education (ref)
Primary	−0.02	0.025	0.005	−3.33	0	0.471	0.471	588.75
Secondary	0.006	−0.184	−0.178	118.67	0	0.251	0.251	313.75
Higher	0.036	−0.541	−0.505	336.67	−0.042	1.151	1.108	1385.00
Religion
Orthodox (ref)
Protestant	−0.022	0.036	0.014	−9.33	−0.018	−0.243	−0.261	−326.25
Muslim	0	−0.022	−0.022	14.67	0.002	−0.437	−0.435	−543.75
Other	0.006	−0.004	0.002	−1.33	0.046	0.027	0.073	91.25
Media exposure
Not exposed (ref)
Exposed	−0.003	−0.02	−0.023	15.33	0.026	0.47	0.496	620.00
Women's education
No education (ref)
Primary	−0.021	0.048	0.027	−18.00	−0.091	−1.342	−1.434	−1792.50
Secondary/higher	−0.115	−0.119	−0.233	155.33	−0.014	−4.429	−4.443	−5553.75
Women's occupation
Has no occupation (ref)
Has occupation	0.001	−0.003	−0.002	1.33	0	−0.037	−0.037	−46.25
Partner's occupation
Has no occupation (ref)
Has occupation	−0.001	−0.006	−0.006	4.00	0.016	0.15	0.167	208.75
Attitude toward violence
Low (ref)
Medium	0.007	0.01	0.017	−11.33	0.002	0.157	0.16	200.00
High	0.002	−0.04	−0.038	25.33	0.023	−0.694	−0.671	−838.75
Social independence
Low (ref)
Medium	0.002	0.007	0.009	−6.00	0.011	1.276	1.287	1608.75
High	0.005	−0.011	−0.006	4.00	0.006	0.475	0.481	601.25
Decision-making
Low (ref)
Medium	0.024	−0.11	−0.086	57.33	−0.016	−0.004	−0.019	−23.75
High	−0.098	0.291	0.193	−128.67	−0.006	0.135	0.129	161.25
Birth order
1 (ref)
2-3	−0.009	0.032	0.023	−15.33	0.001	1.042	1.043	1303.75
4-5	−0.011	−0.043	−0.054	36.00	−0.03	−1.082	−1.112	−1390.00
6+	−0.038	−0.031	−0.069	46.00	0.008	−2.683	−2.675	−3343.75
Wealth (2 categories)
Non-richest (ref)
Richest	−0.002	−0.124	−0.126	84.00
Wealth quintile
Poorest (ref)
Poorer					−0.008	−0.947	−0.955	−1193.75
Middle					0.081	−0.335	−0.254	−317.50
Richer					−0.011	0.25	0.239	298.75
Richest					−0.167	0.233	0.067	83.75
ECI2016-ECI2011			−0.15				0.08

ECI2016-ECI2011 refers to the difference between the ECI of 2016 and 2011. ECI refers to the Erreygers concentration index.