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. 2024 Apr 3;10(8):e29120. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29120

Table 4.

Rare earth element concentrations (ppm) of the Pisha Sandstone from Ermaying, Heshanggou and Liujiagou Formation.

Sample No. Ermaying
Heshanggou
Liujiagou
sand
stone
sand
stone
sand
stone
sand
stone
sand
stone
mud
stone
sand
stone
mud
stone
sand
stone
sand
stone
silt
stone
silt
stone
silt
stone
sand
stone
sand
stone
Emy1 Emy2 Emy3 Emy4 Emy5 Emy6 Emy7 Emy8 Emy9 Emy10 Hsg1 Hsg2 Hsg3 Ljg1 Ljg2
La 43.10 32.40 37.60 33.50 20.60 43.90 47.00 33.80 19.80 23.70 50.70 28.00 42.80 21.60 36.70
Ce 71.60 61.90 70.80 67.30 46.00 80.20 80.10 62.50 25.10 40.30 91.60 60.90 61.60 31.60 66.00
Pr 9.27 6.75 8.58 6.93 5.00 10.60 10.30 8.17 3.71 4.88 10.20 6.80 9.06 4.19 7.34
Nd 33.00 23.70 32.30 24.10 19.10 39.90 37.00 30.40 13.20 17.70 36.10 24.70 33.20 14.90 25.30
Sm 5.17 3.60 6.28 3.63 3.46 7.33 5.82 5.12 2.11 2.98 5.61 4.24 5.50 2.48 3.94
Eu 1.15 0.89 1.86 0.69 0.81 1.70 1.23 1.12 0.68 0.83 1.25 0.91 1.23 0.63 0.90
Gd 3.68 2.59 5.85 2.95 2.72 6.40 4.13 3.81 1.78 2.46 4.20 3.19 4.30 2.18 3.03
Tb 0.50 0.36 0.97 0.45 0.37 0.93 0.56 0.53 0.26 0.37 0.61 0.46 0.62 0.35 0.44
Dy 2.59 1.94 5.57 2.68 1.99 5.36 2.95 2.83 1.51 2.13 3.34 2.51 3.43 2.11 2.41
Ho 0.48 0.39 1.12 0.57 0.39 1.08 0.56 0.55 0.31 0.43 0.66 0.49 0.68 0.44 0.47
Er 1.35 1.10 3.10 1.63 1.10 3.02 1.54 1.56 0.91 1.19 1.87 1.37 1.94 1.34 1.32
Tm 0.21 0.17 0.48 0.24 0.18 0.45 0.24 0.24 0.14 0.18 0.30 0.22 0.31 0.21 0.21
Yb 1.32 1.11 3.03 1.45 1.13 2.69 1.56 1.59 0.86 1.15 1.90 1.42 1.99 1.42 1.30
Lu 0.20 0.17 0.46 0.22 0.18 0.41 0.24 0.25 0.13 0.18 0.30 0.22 0.31 0.22 0.20
∑REE 173.62 137.07 178.00 146.35 103.04 203.97 193.24 152.47 70.51 98.48 208.63 135.43 166.97 83.68 149.56
LREE/HREE 15.80 16.50 7.65 13.35 11.78 9.03 15.39 12.42 10.94 11.18 14.84 12.70 11.30 9.11 14.95
Eu/Eu* 0.77 0.85 0.92 0.63 0.78 0.74 0.73 0.74 1.05 0.92 0.76 0.72 0.75 0.81 0.77
Ce/Ce* 0.81 0.94 0.90 0.99 1.04 0.85 0.82 0.86 0.65 0.84 0.90 1.01 0.70 0.74 0.90
La/Yb 32.65 29.19 12.41 23.10 18.23 16.32 30.13 21.26 23.00 20.61 26.68 19.72 21.51 15.21 28.23
LaN/YbN 22.06 19.72 8.39 15.61 12.32 11.03 20.36 14.36 15.54 13.93 18.03 13.32 14.53 10.28 19.08
LaN/SmN 5.25 5.66 3.77 5.81 3.75 3.77 5.08 4.16 5.91 5.01 5.69 4.16 4.90 5.48 5.86
GdN/YbN 2.26 1.89 1.56 1.65 1.95 1.93 2.15 1.94 1.68 1.73 1.79 1.82 1.75 1.24 1.89