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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 26.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2022 Jan 10;156:88–109. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.01.010

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5.

Various complex MEW scaffold design. (A) Novel complex overhanging structures by controlled layer shifting and multiphasic walls formed by an abrupt change in printing trajectory. From Liashenko et al. ( 2020) [24]. (B) Ultrafast 3D printing of cylindrical microstructures single suspended polyethylene oxide (PEO) fiber bridging a gap between 2 parallel nano wall using electrostatic jet deflection. From Liashenko et al. ( 2020) [59]. (C) Web-based application, showing the printing path for an eight pivot point, to generate printing path for porous tubes like structure for TE. From McColl et al. (2018) [19]. (D) Variants of stabilizing fibers produced in a radial manner. From Ruijter et al. (2018) [67].