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. 2024 Apr 12;15:1255773. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1255773

TABLE 2.

Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of the main study variables.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1. Children’s age
2. Challenging parenting behavior −0.14***
3. Teasing −0.09*** 0.74***
4. Rough-and-tumble play −0.13*** 0.80*** 0.66***
5. Encouragement of risk taking −0.12*** 0.80*** 0.46*** 0.55***
6. Social daring −0.14*** 0.81*** 0.45*** 0.52*** 0.69***
7. Competition −0.08*** 0.81*** 0.45*** 0.49*** 0.57*** 0.64***
8. Modeling −0.08*** 0.83*** 0.49*** 0.52*** 0.57*** 0.66*** 0.75***
9. Positive emotion −0.11*** 0.30*** 0.16*** 0.19*** 0.29*** 0.31*** 0.25*** 0.24***
10. Creative self-efficacy −0.04* 0.32*** 0.16*** 0.20*** 0.29*** 0.32*** 0.28*** 0.28*** 0.64***
11. Creative tendencies −0.11*** 0.43*** 0.31*** 0.30*** 0.35*** 0.36*** 0.36*** 0.38*** 0.48*** 0.56***
12. Adventurousness −0.09*** 0.40*** 0.30*** 0.30*** 0.30*** 0.32*** 0.33*** 0.35*** 0.40*** 0.48*** 0.90***
13. Curiosity −0.08*** 0.39*** 0.26*** 0.27*** 0.33*** 0.34*** 0.33*** 0.34*** 0.48*** 0.57*** 0.93*** 0.77***
14. Imagination −0.11*** 0.39*** 0.27*** 0.28*** 0.32*** 0.33*** 0.33*** 0.36*** 0.46*** 0.53*** 0.93*** 0.78*** 0.82***
15. Challenging −0.11*** 0.37*** 0.29*** 0.26*** 0.31*** 0.30*** 0.31*** 0.33*** 0.40*** 0.47*** 0.88*** 0.72*** 0.76*** 0.77***
M 12.58 3.47 3.06 3.33 3.92 3.69 3.62 3.21 3.64 3.72 2.22 2.13 2.30 2.21 2.25
SD 1.67 0.62 0.78 0.88 0.78 0.65 0.76 0.81 0.68 0.75 0.31 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.30

All tests are two-tailed. *p < 0.05,

***p < 0.001.