TABLE 3.

Structural equation modeling path coefficients.

SEM path	Standardized		Non-standardized
	β	SE	β	SE
Challenging parenting behavior to positive emotion	0.326***	0.022	0.457***	0.036
Challenging parenting behavior to creative self-efficacy	0.157***	0.02	0.243***	0.032
positive emotion to creative self-efficacy	0.585***	0.019	0.647***	0.023
Challenging parenting behavior to creative tendencies	0.280***	0.023	0.171***	0.015
positive emotion to creative tendencies	0.164***	0.024	0.071***	0.011
creative self-efficacy to creative tendencies	0.386***	0.028	0.152***	0.011

All SE are jackknifed standard errors. ***p < 0.001.