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. 2024 Mar 26;11(4):317. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering11040317
r Radial direction (m) R Radius of the cylinder (m)
z Axial direction (m) H Magnetic field intensity (Am−1)
ϕ Tangential direction (rad) m Effective magnetization parameter
u Radial velocity (ms−1) κ Thermal conductivity (Wm−1K−1)
v Axial velocity (ms−1) ω Angular velocity (rad s−1)
w Tangential velocity (ms−1) T Blood temperature (K)
f Dimensionless component of axial velocity Tw Rotating cylinder temperature (K)
g Dimensionless component of tangential velocity Tc Curie temperature or blood temperature away from the surface (K)
μ Viscosity of blood (Kgm−1s−1) ∇ Gradient operator (m−1)
ρ Density of blood(Kgm−3) M Magnetization (Am−1)
μ0 Magnetic permeability of free space (Hm−1) φ Particles volume fraction
β Ferromagnetic interaction parameter ε Dimensionless temperature parameter
Pr Prandtl number D Curvature parameter
λ Viscous dissipation parameter Ec Eckert number
θ Dimensionless temperature Cp Specific heat (JKg−1 K−1)
K Proyamagnetic coefficient ( )mf Magnetic fluid
( )f Base fluid (blood) ( )s Magnetic particles (CoFe2O4)