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. 2024 Apr 12;13(4):455. doi: 10.3390/antiox13040455

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Endogenous sources of reactive oxidative species (ROS). Endogenous sources of ROS include mitochondrial ROS production, NADPH oxidases (Nox1, Nox2, Nox3, Nox4, and Nox5), uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), xanthine oxidase (XO), cytochrome P450 (CYP450), and lipoxygenase.