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. 2022 Dec 5;34(5):285–290. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2022-061

Table 4. Description of maternal deaths.

Patient Age (years) Diagnosis Parity Gestational age at 1st visit (weeks) PAP (mmHg) Complications Gestational age at delivery (weeks) Delivery Foetal state Time of maternal death Cause of death Additional information
1 26 Mitral stenosis (MVA: 0.58 cm²) diagnosed in pregnancy G1P0 19 115 Cardiac failure 30 Emergency C/S for foetal compromise Alive Day 1 post C/S Cardiac failure Decompensated intra-op post delivery - died day 1 post delivery in ICU
2 39 Asthma/ obesity/ peripartum cardiomyopathy X 4 G5P4 31 51 Septicaemia/ cellulitis/ renal failure 34 NVD Alive Day 3 post NVD Cardiac failure Cardiac failure secondary to cardiomyopathy - died in ICU, was on ionotropic support
3 22 MMVD (MVA: 1.24 cm2) diagnosed in pregnancy GIPO 27 52 Developed cardiac failure/ severe anaemia post delivery 37 Elective C/S for cardiac disease Alive Day 30 post C/S Cardiac failure
4 28 TB pericarditis (treated 4 years prior to pregnancy) G3P1 20 110 Cardiac failure/sepsis 37 Emergency C/S for worsening cardiac failure Alive Day 2 post C/S Cardiac failure Developed cardio- respiratory failure and sepsis peri- delivery
5 30 Severe tricuspid regurgitation (diagnosed in pregnancy) G2P1 37 91 Cardiac failure 37 Emergency C/S for worsening cardiac failure Alive Day 2 post C/S Cardiac failure Transferred to ICU from peripheral hospital with cardiac failure and newly diagnosed severe tricuspid regurgitation with pulmonary hypertension

MVA, mitral valve AREA; MMVD, mixed mitral valve disease; C/S, caesarean section; G, gravidity; P, parity; ICU, intensive care unit.